Internal economies of scale lead to imperfectly competitive industries because large firms have cost advantages over small firms, so the correct answer is B.
Economy of scale is the economic advantage that is realized by operating on a larger scale. In general, the average cost per unit of output decreases with increasing scale because fixed costs are spread over more units of output. Operational efficiency is also often greater with increasing scale, which in turn leads to lower variable costs.
When an industry is characterized by economies of scale, it can lead to a monopoly or oligopoly. Only large companies can then produce economically, which means that the barriers to entry for new market players are high.
Learn more in brainly.com/question/17326273
Answer:
Broadband internet connection
Explanation:
Answer:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $40,000 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The standard direct labor cost for producing one unit of product is 5 direct labor hours at a standard rate of pay of $20.
Last month, 18000 units were produced, and 88000 direct labor hours.
T<u>o calculate the direct labor quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Standard quantity= 18,000*5= 90,000
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (90,000 - 88,000)*20
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $40,000 favorable
Answer:
The cost of units completed this period is $ 350,000
Explanation:
<u><em>Units Out of the Process Were:</em></u>
Finished Goods = 50,000
Ending Work In Progress = 2500
<u>1.) Finished Goods Equivalent Units</u>
Materials : Finished Goods are 100% complete in terms of materials hence 50000 equivalent units
Conversion : Finished Goods are 100% complete in terms of conversion costs hence 50000 equivalent units
<u> 2.) Cost of units completed Units</u>
Materials : 50000 × 5.75 =287500
Conversion : 50000×1.25 =62500
Total = 287500 + 62500 = $ 350,000
<em>*Note Ending Inventory is not relevant for this question</em>
<u />
