the balanced equation for the formation of ammonia is
N₂ + 3H₂ ---> 2NH₃
molar ratio of N₂ to NH₃ is 1:2
mass of N₂ reacted is 8.0 g
therefore number of N₂ moles reacted is - 8.0 g / 28 g/mol = 0.286 mol
according to the molar ratio,
1 mol of N₂ will react to give 2 mol of NH₃, assuming nitrogen is the limiting reactant
therefore 0.286 mol of N₂ should give - 2 x 0.286 mol = 0.572 mol of NH₃
therefore mass of NH₃ formed is - 0.572 mol x 17 g/mol = 9.72 g
a mass of 9.72 mol of NH₃ is formed
NH₃:
N = 8*10²²
NA = 6.02*10²³
n = N/NA = 8*10²²/6.02*10²³ ≈ 1.33*10⁻¹=0.133mol
O₂:
N=7*10²²
NA = 6.02*10²³
n = N/NA = 7*10²²/6.02*10²³ = 1.16*10⁻¹=0.116mol
4NH₃ <span>+ 3O</span>₂ ⇒<span> 2N</span>₂<span> + 6H</span>₂<span>O
</span>4mol : 3mol : 2mol
0.133mol : 0.116mol : 0,0665mol
limiting reactant
N₂:
n = 0.0665mol
M = 28g/mol
m = n*M = 0.0665mol*28g/mol = <u>1,862g</u>
Answer: Biodiversity is important to humans for many reasons. ... Ecological life support— biodiversity provides functioning ecosystems that supply oxygen, clean air and water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment and many ecosystem services.
Explanation:
Answer:
There is more space between gas particles than the size of the particles.
Explanation:
This scenario can be understand by taking a very simple example. As we know that 1 mole of any gas at standard temperature and pressure occupy 22.4 liters of volume. Lets take Hydrogen gas and Oxygen gas, 1 mole of each gas will occupy same volume. Why it is so? Why same volume although Oxygen is 16 times more heavier? This is because the space between gas molecules is very large. Approximately the distance between gas molecules is 300 times greater than their own diameter from its neighbor molecules.
