In a block and tackle, some friction in the pulleys will reduce the mechanical advantage of the machine. To include friction in a calculation of the mechanical advantage of a block and tackle, divide the weight of the object being lifted by the weight necessary to lift it.
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Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
The expression for the capacitance is as follows as;

Here, C is the capacitance,
is the permittivity of free space, A is the area and d is the distance between the parallel plate capacitor.
It can be concluded from the above expression, the capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance. According to the given problem, the capacitor is disconnected from the battery and the distance between the plates is increased. Then, the capacitance of the given capacitor will decrease in this case.
The expression for the energy stored in the parallel plate capacitor is as follows;

Here, E is the energy stored in the capacitor, C is the capacitance and Q is the charge.
Energy stored in the given capacitor is inversely proportional to the capacitor. The charge on the capacitor is constant. In the given problem, as the distance between the parallel plates is being separated, the energy stored in this capacitor increases.
Therefore, the option (c) is correct.
1 Ampere
Explanation:
1/R = 1/8 + 1/10 + 1/12
1/R = (30 + 24 + 20) / 240
1/R = 74 / 240
R = 240 / 37
R = 120/37 Ohms
We know that,
V = IR
I = V/R
I = 12 / (120/37)
I = 12 × 37/120
I = 37/10
I = 3.7 A
Now,
The current in 12 ohm resistor →
= 1 A
∴ The current in 12 ohm resistor is 1 ampere
Answer:
Temperature is the kinetic energy of the particles of a substance.
Explanation:
The more kinetic energy a particle has the higher it's temperature. In the case of the atmosphere, which is what we are primarily concerned with in Meteorology, we measure this using a mercury thermometer (in certain situations we use an alcohol thermometer and of course modern times have given us things like dewcells and digital thermometers but we always go back to the mercury thermometer for accuracy).