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3 years ago

8

Predict whether an element with a valence of 8 is mostly likely form ionic bonds ,covalent bonds or no chemical bonds with other

atoms explain

2 answers:

Fiesta28 [93]3 years ago

6 0

They are more likely not to form since they already have 8 valence electrons and don't require the need of other atoms to create a bond with

spin [16.1K]3 years ago

4 0

An element with a valence of 8 are most likely noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, etc) which means they're already stable so they dont need to undergo chemical bonds with another atom because they already have a full valence shell.

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A closed, rigid tank fitted with a paddle wheel contains 2 kg of air, initially at 300 K. During an interval of 5 minutes, the p

anzhelika [568]

Answer:

The final temperature of the air is $T_2= 605 K$

Explanation:

We can start by doing an energy balance for the closed system

$\Delta KE+\Delta PE+ \Delta U = Q - W$

where

$\Delta KE$ = the change in kinetic energy.

$\Delta PE$ = the change in potential energy.

$\Delta U$ = the total internal energy change in a system.

Q = the heat transferred to the system.

W = the work done by the system.

We know that there are no changes in kinetic or potential energy, so $\Delta KE = 0$ and $\Delta PE=0$

and our energy balance equation is $\Delta U = Q - W$

We also know that the paddle-wheel transfers energy to the air at a rate of 1 kW and the system receives energy by heat transfer at a rate of 0.5 kW, for 5 minutes.

We use this information to calculate the total internal energy change $\Delta U=W+Q$ using the energy balance equation.

We convert the interval of time to seconds $t = 5 \:min = 300\:s$

$\Delta \dot{U}=\dot{W}+ \dot{Q}\\=\Delta U=(W+ Q)\cdot t$

$\Delta U=(1 \:kW+0.5\:kW)\cdot 300\:s\\\Delta U=450 \:kJ$

We can use the change in specific internal energy $\Delta U = m(u_2-u_1)$ to find the final temperature of the air.

We are given that $T_1=300 \:K$ and the air can be describe by ideal gas model, so we can use the ideal gas tables for air to determine the initial specific internal energy $u_1$

$u_1=214.07\:\frac{kJ}{kg}$

Next, we will calculate the final specific internal energy $u_2$

$\Delta U = m(u_2-u_1)\\\frac{\Delta U}{m} =u_2-u_1$

$\frac{\Delta U}{m} =u_2-u_1\\u_2=u_1+\frac{\Delta U}{m}$

$u_2=214.07 \:\frac{kJ}{kg} +\frac{450 \:kJ}{2 \:kg}\\u_2= 439.07 \:\frac{kJ}{kg}$

With the value $u_2=439.07 \:\frac{kJ}{kg}$ and the ideal gas tables for air we make a regression between the values $u = 434.78 \:\frac{kJ}{kg},T=600 \:K$ and $u = 442.42 \:\frac{kJ}{kg}, T=610 \:K$ and we find that the final temperature $T_2$ is 605 K.

3 0

3 years ago

Two identical carts are free to move along a straight frictionless track. At time t1, cart X is moving at 2.0 m/s when it collid

jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the law of conservation of momentum;

$m_1 u_1+m_2u_2 = m_1v_1+m_2v_2$

here;

There is a need for conservation of the total momentum that occurred before and after the collision.

So;

$m_1$ = mass of cart X

$m_2$ = mas 9f cart Y

$u_1$ = velocity of cart X (before collision)

$u_2$ = velocity of cart Y (before collision)

$v_1$ = velocity of cart X (after collision)

$v_2$ = velocity of cart Y (after collision)

So;

$m(u_1+0) =(m_1v+m_2)v$

because the mass is identical and v represents the velocity of both carts.

Now;

$u_1$ = 2 m/s

$u_2$ = 0 ( at rest)

∴

m(2) = (2m)v

v = 1 m/s

Thus, we can see from the graphical image attached below that the velocity of X reduces to 1 m/s after collision with cart Y.

8 0

3 years ago

Olivia is on a swing at the playground. if the swing is moving from W to Z, at which point is her kinetic energy increasing and

s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

from W-Z.. i think on a swing you get your most potential energy at W and Z is where you go up so Z would be where the kinetic energy increased and W is where potential energy decrease

Explanation:

hope this helps

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is not a unit used to measure pressure?

Luden [163]

Newtons are used to measure force

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A reconnaissance plane flies 404 km awayfrom its base at 730 m/s, then flies back to its base at 1095 m/s.What is it’s average s

elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

The average speed of the plane is 875.999 m/s.

Average speed can be defined as the ratio of total distanced travelled by the object to that of total time taken to cover the distance.

Mathematically, Average speed = Av = $\frac{Total Distance}{Total Time}$

According to the question,

Speed of the plane away from its base V₁ = 730 m/s

Speed of the plane when it flies back V₂ = 1095 m/s

Plane flies the distance D = 404 km

Total Distance covered by the plane S = 404 * 2 km

(because the distance travelled by the plane when going away from the base and then flying back to the base is same)

Therefore S = 808 km = 808 ˣ 10³ m

Time taken by the plane while flying away from the base T₁ = $\frac{D}{V1}$

T₁ = $\frac{404000}{730}$ = 553.425 s

Time taken by the plane while flying back to the base T₂ = $\frac{D}{V2}$

T₂ = $\frac{404000}{1095}$ = 368.949s

Total Time T = T₁ + T₂ = 922.375 s

Therefore Av = $\frac{Total Distance}{Total Time}$

= $\frac{D}{T}$ m/s

= $\frac{808000}{922.375}$ m/s

= 875.999 m/s

The average speed of the plane will be 875.999 m/s.

To know more about Average speed,

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7 0

1 year ago