Explanation:
voltage = current × resistance
5.
12 V = 4.2 A × resistance
resistance = 12 V / 4.2 A = 2.857142857... Ohm
FYI :
4.2 A would be a lot for a small electronic device like a CD player. that would be 12×4.2 = 50.4 Watt, and the CD player would get really hot.
6.
120 V = current × 12 Ohm
current = 120 V / 12 Ohm = 10 A
Energy can be one answer! There are many, but energy is a main one.
Force = mass x acceleration
force = 2500kg x (20m/s / 10m/s)
force = 2500kg x 2m/s^2
force = 5000kg m/s^2 = 5kN
i hope this is right (^^)
Our data are,
State 1:

State 2:

We know as well that 
To find the mass we apply the ideal gas formula, which is given by

Re-arrange for m,

Because of the pressure, temperature and volume ratio of state 1 and 2, we have to

Replacing,

For conservative energy we have, (Cv = 0.718)
