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2 years ago

Sulfuric acid dissolves aluminum metal according to the following reaction:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Fiesta28 [93]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

$m_{H_2SO_4}=81.7gH_2SO_4$

$m_{H_2}=1.67gH_2$

Explanation:

Hello,

Based on the given undergoing chemical reaction is is rewritten below:

$2Al (s) + 3H_2SO_4 (aq)\rightarrow Al _2(SO4)_3 (aq) + 3H_2 (g)$

By stoichiometry we find the minimum mass of H2SO4 (in g) as shown below:

$m_{H_2SO_4}=15.0gAl*\frac{1molAl}{27gAl}*\frac{3molH_2SO_4}{2molAl}*\frac{98gH_2SO_4}{1molH_2SO_4} \\m_{H_2SO_4}=81.7gH_2SO_4$

Moreover, mass of H2 gas (in g) would be produced by the complete reaction of the aluminum block turns out:

$m_{H_2}=15.0gAl*\frac{1molAl}{27gAl}*\frac{3molH_2}{2molAl}*\frac{2gH_2}{1molH_2} \\m_{H_2}=1.67gH_2$

Best regards.

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What is the mass of solute in a 500 mL solution of 0.200 M

Fofino [41]

16.4 grams is the mass of solute in a 500 mL solution of 0.200 M .

sodium phosphate

Explanation:

Given data about sodium phosphate

atomic mass of Na3PO4 = 164 grams/mole

volume of the solution = 500 ml or 0.5 litres

molarity of sodium phosphate solution = 0.200 M

The formula for molarity will be used here to know the mass dissolved in the given volume of the solution:

The formula is

molarity = $\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume in litres}$

putting the values in the equation, we get

molarity x volume = number of moles

0.200 X 0.5= number of moles

number of moles = 0.1 moles

Atomic mass x number of moles = mass

putting the values in the above equation

164 x 0.1 = 16.4 grams

16.4 grams of sodium phosphate is present in 0.5 L of the solution to make a 0.2 M solution.

8 0

2 years ago

A 46.9 gram sample of a substance has a volume of about 3.5 centimeters3. It is solid at a room temperature of 23ºC. Out of the

horrorfan [7]

Answer : (C) Hafnium is the most likely identity of the given substance.

Solution : Given,

Mass of given substance (m) = 46.9 g

Volume of given substance (V) = 3.5 $Cm^{3}$

First, find the Density of given substance.

Formula used :

$Density=\frac{\text{Mass of given substance}}{\text{Voume of given substance}}$

Now,put all the values in this formula, we get

$Density=\frac{46.9 g}{3.5 Cm^{3} }$ = 13.4 g/ $Cm^{3}$

So, we conclude that the density of given substance (13.4 g/ $Cm^{3}$ ) is approximately equal to the density of Mercury and Hafnium (13.53 and 13.31 g/ $Cm^{3}$ respectively).

According to the question the substance is solid at room temperature but Mercury is liquid at room temperature. So, Mercury is not identical to the given substance.

Another element i.e, Hafnium is the element whose density is approximately equal to the given substance and also solid at room temperature. And we know that the melting point of solid is high.

So, Hafnium is the most likely element which is the identity of the given substance.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Catalyst

Hoochie [10]

a. volume of NO : 41.785 L

b. mass of H2O : 18 g

c. volume of O2 : 9.52 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (l)

Required

a. volume of NO

b. mass of H2O

c. volume of O2

Solution

Assume reactants at STP(0 C, 1 atm)

Products at 1000 C (1273 K)and 1 atm

a. mol ratio NO : O2 from equation : 4 : 5, so mo NO :

$\tt \dfrac{4}{5}\times 0.5=0.4$

volume NO at 1273 K and 1 atm

$\tt V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}=\dfrac{0.4\times 0.08206\times 1273}{1}=41.785~L$

b. 15 L NH3 at STP ( 1mol = 22.4 L)

$\tt \dfrac{15}{22.4}=0.67~mol$

mol ratio NH3 : H2O from equation : 4 : 6, so mol H2O :

$\tt \dfrac{6}{4}\times 0.67=1$

mass H2O(MW = 18 g/mol) :

$\tt mass=mol\times MW=1\times 18=18~g$

c. mol NO at 1273 K and 1 atm :

$\tt n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}=\dfrac{1\times 35.5}{0.08206\times 1273}=0.34$

mol ratio of NO : O2 = 4 : 5, so mol O2 :

$\tt \dfrac{5}{4}\times 0.34=0.425$

Volume O2 at STP :

$\tt 0.425\times 22.4=9.52~L$

5 0

3 years ago

Why is it important to note the temperature when determining the density of a substance?

Andru [333]

It is important to take note of th temperature in determining the density of a substance because this will set as a basis and will likely be a variable in the experiment because this will also contribute on the effects of the experiment and a basis of how the experiment has turned to be that way.

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2 years ago

Which of the following statements about enthalpy is true?

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer: A chemical process must occur and then changes between the state of the reactants and the state of the products can be determined

Explanation: Enthalpy represents the sum of the energy of the system with the product of the pressure and volume of that system. As a thermodynamic property, it expresses the ability to release heat from the system. In fact, enthalpy tells us how much heat and work has changed during the chemical reaction under constant pressure. When measuring, measurements of the difference in enthalpy between the two states of the system is performed, before and after the chemical reaction, since total enthalpy can not be measured. This measurement of the enthalpy change can tell us, for example, whether the heat was released from the system during the reaction, or the system absorbed the heat.

7 0

2 years ago