Answer:
It is about 30 percent of the solar radiation that is reflected back by the clouds. Normally 24 to 25 percent of solar radiation is reflected back. The earth's surface reflects back about 4% of the solar radiation. Around 7 percent of solar radiation is scattered back to space by the particles in the atmosphere.
Answer:
The sedimentary rocks includes enormous amounts of organic matter that is produced by the decomposition and degradation of the dead matter from plants and animals.
Explanation:
Visual representation of covalent bonding indicating the valence shell electrons in the molecule, lines represents the shared pair of electron and pair of electrons that are not involved in bonding are represented as dots(lone pairs) are known as Lewis structures.
Compound formation takes place in order to complete the octet of each element that is according to octet rule, each atom forms bond with other atom in order to complete their octet that is to get eight electrons in its valence shell and attain stability.
An organic compound of the form
is known as ketene.
The given ketene is
.
The number of valence electron of:



The number of valence electrons in
= 
2 electrons are involved in each single bond between carbon and hydrogen and 4 electrons are involved in each double bond formed between carbon-carbon and carbon-oxygen. Hence, the total number of electrons involved in bond formation are 12 and rest 2 pair of electrons are present on oxygen as lone pair of electrons.
Therefore, the attached image is the Lewis structure of
.
Answer:
Orbital
Explanation:
In Bohr's model, the planet model, it was thought that electrons were orbiting a nucleus just as planets are orbiting the sun. Over time, this model was proved to be inconsistent with the further findings, especially with the fact that electrons exhibited wave properties.
This lead to defining orbitals in terms of quantum mechanics. An orbital is defined as a space in which the probability of finding an electron is 95 %. Each allowed orbital has a precisely known energy, this is why we can calculate the energy needed to promote an electron to a higher orbital, as we know the difference in energies between the orbitals.
D. Earthquake
This is because all the others are landforms.