Answer:
6.05 × 10⁴ cal
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Mass of water (m): 112 g
Enthalpy of vaporization of water (ΔHvap): 540 cal/g
Step 2: Calculate how much energy is required to vaporize 112 g of water
Vaporization is a physical change in which a substance goes from the liquid state to the gaseous state. We can calculate the energy required (Q) using the following expression.
Q = ΔHvap × m
Q = 540 cal/g × 112 g = 6.05 × 10⁴ cal
Answer:
6. Mutalism
7. Commensalism
Explanation:
6- Both species benefit = (mutualism).
7- Commensalism is an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.
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To get this it helps to know the electronegativity numbers of the elements but it isn't required. You just need to know that Fluorine is the most electronegative element and that the farther away from Fluorine you are on the periodic table, the less electronegative you get. The one exception to this rule is hydrogen with actually has an electronegativity of 2.1 while lithium has one of 1.0. Also the higher difference in electronegativity between two atoms the more polar the bond is.
Now to start the question. H-Br could be a contender since H has an electronegativity number of 2.1 and Br is relatively close to Fluorine so we'll put that one aside for now. H-Cl knocks out A because both bonds have H but one bond has Br and the other has Cl. Cl is closer to Fluorine than Br so answer B is the contender now. For answer C, I and Br are too close to have a higher electronegativity difference than H-Cl so that one isn't it. Finally for answer D, I is much closer to Cl than H is so the electronegativity difference is much less, making your answer B.
Ionic bond is the bond that creates a crystalline structure