Answer:
D
Explanation:
It is also known as the Dalton’s law of partial pressure. Given a confinement that contains a mixture of gases which do not mix, the total pressure equals the sum of the individual pressures.
The term, which do not mix is necessary because, if the gases are the type that mix, the law will no longer hold as they would have given up their individual identities and hence their individual partial pressure cannot be use to access them anymore.
Hence, the law helps to sum the totality of the pressures of a number of gases which exists together in a confinement and they do not mix. Say we have 3 gases A, B and C. The total pressure is the sum of pressure A, pressure B and pressure C.
Cis-platin is a chemotherapy agent used to treat and kill cancerous cells in patients. One mole of cis-platin has a mass of 300.06 grams/mol. Thus, option B is correct.
<h3>What is a chemotherapy agent?</h3>
A chemotherapy agent is an alkylating agent that is used to treat cancer and is given to reduce the infection or to relieve the symptoms. Cis-platin (Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂) is one of the chemotherapy agents that treat lung, ovarian, and neck cancer, etc.
The mass of one mole of Cis-platin is calculated as,
Moles = mass ÷ molar mass
Where,
Moles = 1 mole
The molar mass of (Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂) is calculated as,
195.06 g/mole + 2(17g/mole) + (35.5)2 = 300.06 grams
Substituting values to calculate mass:
Mass = Molar mass × moles
= 300. 06 × 1
= 300.06 grams/mol
Therefore, option B. 300.06 gm/mol is the mass of Cis-platin.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, Cis-platin is a chlorine-containing chemotherapy agent with the formula pt(nh3)2cl2. What is the mass of one mole of cis-platin?
- 488.91 g/mol
- 300.06 g/mol
- 492.37 g/mol
- 283.02 g/mol
- 2860.5 g/mol
Answer- The particles in a solid gain enough energy to overcome the bonding forces holding them firmly in place. Typically, during melting, the particles start to move about, staying close to their neighbouring particles, then move more freely.
When 440.23 grams of iron(III) oxide are reacted with hydrogen gas, the amount of iron produced will be 307.66 grams
<h3>Stoichiometric calculation</h3>
From the equation of the reaction:
The mole ratio of iron(III) oxide to produced iron is 1:2.
Mole of 440.23 iron(III) oxide = 440.23/159.69 = 2.76 moles
Equivalent mole of produced iron = 2.76 x 2 = 5.52 moles
Mass of 5.52 moles of iron = 5.52 x 55.8 = 307.66 grams
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The atomic number (Z) of the 3 elements F, Ne, and Na, are 9, 10, and 11.
Explanation:
Now Z refers to the number of protons in the element's nucleus, and protons are POSITIVELY charged particles. So a fluoride ion, F−, has 10 electrons rather than 9 (why?), a neutral neon atom has 10 electrons, and a sodium ion, Na+, also has 10 electrons (why?).
So the 3 species are ISOELECTRONIC; they possess the same number of electrons.
You should look at the Periodic Table to confirm the electron number. Elements are (usually) electrically neutral (sometimes they can be ionic if they have lost or gained electrons). If there are 10 positively charged protons in the nucleus, there are NECESSARILY 10 electrons associated with the NEUTRAL atom. I don't know WHY I am capitalizing certain WORDS.
You might ask why sodium will form a positive ion, Na+, whereas F forms a negative ion, F−. This again is a Periodic phenomenon, and explicable on the basis of the electronic structure that the Table formalizes.
Neutral metals tend to be electron-rich species, which have 1 or more electrons in a valence shell remote from the nuclear charge. On the other hand, neutral non-metals have valence electrons in incomplete shells, that do not effectively shield the nuclear charge. The demonstrable consequence is that metals lose electrons to form positive ions, whereas non-metals gain electrons to form negative ions.
