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3 years ago

Can anyone help me fill out this "phase change" diagram? Thanks and God bless! :)

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lelechka [254]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

7.- Sublimation is when a solid turns into a gas without becoming a liquid.

8.- Solidification or freezing is when the temperature of a liquid diminishes

and it turns into a solid.

9.- Melting is the process when a solid change into a liquid because of the

temperature increases.

10.- Condensation is the change in the state of matter from gas phase to a liquid phase.

11.- Evaporation is the process when a liquid turns into a gas.

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What are the two types of pure substances? Give definitions for each.

BabaBlast [244]

Water and dimond are the 2 pure substances

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The quinine in tonic water shines a strange blue-white colour when lit with UV light. Explain what is happening here.

Alecsey [184]

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

Quinine contains phosphors, substances that glow when they are hit with certain wavelengths of light.

The phosphors in quinine absorb UV light, which is invisible to our eyes.

Electrons in the phosphors absorb the UV energy and are excited to higher energy levels.

When the electrons drop back to lower energy levels, they emit some of this energy as a glowing blue visible light.

5 0

3 years ago

3. Given 20g of Barium Hydroxide, how many grams of

anastassius [24]

The number of grams of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) it would take for all the barium hydroxide to react is 18.7g

First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

Ba(OH)₂ + 2NH₄NO₃ → 2NH₄OH + Ba(NO₃)₂

This means, 1 mole of barium hydroxide is required to react with 2 moles of ammonium nitrate

Now, we will calculate the number of moles of barium hydroxide present.

Mass of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂) = 20 g

Using the formula

$Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}$

Molar mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 171.34 g/mol

∴ Number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present = $\frac{20}{171.34}$

Number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present = 0.116727 mole

Now,

Since 1 mole of barium hydroxide is required to react with 2 moles of ammonium nitrate

Then,

0.116727 mole of barium hydroxide will react with 2 × 0.116727 mole of ammonium nitrate

2 × 0.116727 = 0.233454 mole

∴ Number of moles of NH₄NO₃ required is 0.233454 mole

Now, for the mass of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) required

From the formula

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of NH₄NO₃ = 80.043 g/mol

∴ Mass of NH₄NO₃ required = 0.233454 × 80.043

Mass of NH₄NO₃ required = 18.68636 g

Mass of NH₄NO₃ required ≅ 18.7g

Hence, the number of grams of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) it would take for all the barium hydroxide to react is 18.7g

Learn more on determining mass of reactant required here: brainly.com/question/11232389

6 0

2 years ago

A sample of helium gas is in a sealed rigid container. What occurs as the temperature of the sample is increased

hammer [34]

The electrons will move more rapidly resulting in a higher pressure even at a consistent volume

3 0

3 years ago

C. identify a set of four possible quantum numbers for the circled electron in manganese (mn). (there is more than one correct a

steposvetlana [31]

Although you have not provided the circled electron, I can help you with a wide explanation.

1) Atomic number of manganese is 25. That means that it has 25 protons and 25 electrons.

2) Those 25 electrons are distributed (electron configuration) as per the quantum rules:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵

3) The most reasonable is that you have been asked to give the possible quantum numbers for an electron in the 4s or 3d.

4) Those are 7 electrons and these are their possible sets of quantum numbers:
i) For the two electrons in 4s:
n is the main energy level so n = 4
l tells the kind of orbital, which is s, so l = 0
ml is also 0 (it can be from -l to + l, so given that l i s0, ml is 0)
ms: one is +/12 and the other is -1/2 (this is the spin number).

ii) For the 5 electrons in 3d

n = 3
l can be 0, 1, or 2
if l = 0, then ml = 0

if l = 1, then ml can be -1, 0 , or 1 (from - l to + l)

ms can be either +1/2 or - 1/2 (spin)

5 0

3 years ago