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2 years ago

How does changing the amount of one substance affect a mixtures identity and a compounds identity iscience?

Chemistry

2 answers:

pychu [463]2 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

A compound is defined as follows.

Compounds are pure substance.
The atoms bonded in a compound are in specific proportion.
A compound is formed by chemical combination.
For a compound, melting point and boiling point is defined.

A mixture is defined as follows.

Mixtures are impure substance.
The bonded atoms in a mixture are in any proportion.
A mixture is formed by physical combination.
For a mixture, melting point and boiling point is not defined.

On changing the amount of one substance will affect the formation of compound as a compound requires atoms to be bonded in a specific proportion. Whereas changing the amount of one substance will not affect the formation of mixtures as atoms can be bonded in any proportion in a mixture.

KonstantinChe [14]2 years ago

3 0

According to the Law of Definite Proportions from Dalton's Atomic Theory, every compound has a fixed ratio of the mass or moles of its individual elements. This is obeyed by balancing the reactions through stoichiometric coefficients. When you increase the concentration of one substance by adding its amount, then, the other elements would also increase in order to maintain that fixed ratio.

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How many moles of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are present in a 100-g sample of ascorbic acid?

Y_Kistochka [10]

There are:

3.41 moles of C

4.54 moles of H

3.40 moles of O.

Why?

To solve the problem, the first thing that we need to do is to write the chemical formula of the ascorbic acid.

$C_{6}H_{8}O_{6}$

Now, we know that there are 100 grams of the compound, so, the masses of each element will represent the percent in the compound.

We have that:

$C_{6}=12.0107g*6=72.08g\\\\H_{8}=1.008g*8=8.064g\\\\O_{6}=15.999g*6=95.994g\\\\C_{6}H_{8}O_{6}=72.08g+8.064g+95.994g=176.138g$

To know the percent of each element, we need to to the following:

$C=\frac{72.08g}{176.138g}*100=0.409*100=40.92(percent)\\\\H=\frac{8.064g}{176.138g}*100=4.58(percent)\\\\O=\frac{95.994}{176.138g}*100=54.49(percent)$

So, we know that for the 100 grams of the compound, there are:

40.92 grams of C

4.58 grams of H

54.49 grams of O

We know the molecular masses of each element:

$C=12.0107\frac{g}{mol}\\\\H=1.008\frac{g}{mol}\\\\O=15.999\frac{g}{mol}{mol}$

Now, to calculate the number of moles of each element, we need to divide the mass of each element by the molecular mass of each element:

$C=\frac{40.92g}{12.010\frac{g}{mol}}=3.41mol\\\\H=\frac{4.58g}{1.008\frac{g}{mol}}=4.54mol\\\\O=\frac{54.49g}{15.999\frac{g}{mol}}=3.40mol$

Hence, we have that there are 3.41 moles of C, 4.54 moles of H, and 3.40 moles of O.

Have a nice day!

5 0

3 years ago

20 POINTS!

Lisa [10]

The correct options would be

OPTIONS 1 & 2

The state which a person lives in has nothing to do with the experiment, although it would most likely make it easier to observe. Wheter they develop heart disease or not is the results of the experiment.

5 0

3 years ago

The decomposition of dinitrogen pentaoxide has an activation energy of 102 kj/mol and \delta ? h°rxn = + 55 kj/mol. what is the

posledela

A positive cahnge of enthalpy, ΔH rxn = + 55 kJ/mol, for the forward reaction means that the reaction is endothermic, i.e. the reactants absorb energy and the products are higher in energy.

Activation energy is the difference in the energy level of the reactants and the peak in the potential energy diagram (the energy of the transition state).

For an endothermic reaction, the products will be closer in energy to the transition state than what the reactans will be; so, the activation energy of the reversed reaction is lower than the activation energy of the forward reaction.

Activation energy of reverse and forward reactions is related by:

Activation energy of reverse rxn = Activation energy of forward rxn - ΔH rxn

=> Activiation energy of reverse rxn = 102 kJ/mol - 55 kJ/mol = 47 kJ/mol

Answer: 47 kJ/mol

8 0

3 years ago

What is another name for a coefficient? this is for chemistry

krok68 [10]

Answer:

synergistic

Explanation:

Synergistic means: relating to the interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects

7 0

3 years ago

A scientist discovers a deep bowl-like divot under the ocean off the coast of eastern Mexico that is many kilometers across. The

dedylja [7]

It was most likely either weathering or tectonic plates moving away from each other. More likely tectonic plates

3 0

3 years ago

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