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vekshin1
3 years ago
10

The Energy Losses Associated with Valves and Fittings: a)- are generally associated with a K factor b)- are generally associated

with an external surface finish. c)- both answers 1 and 2 d)- all of the above.
Engineering
1 answer:
madam [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a)Are generally associated with factor.

Explanation:

We know that losses are two types

1.Major loss  :Due to friction of pipe surface

2.Minor loss  :Due to change in the direction of flow

As we know that when any hindrance is produced during the flow of fluid then it leads to generate the energy losses.If flow is along uniform diameter pipe then there will not be any loss but if any valve and fitting placed is the path of fluid flow due to this direction of fluid flow changes and  it produce losses in the energy.

Lot' of experimental data tell us that loss in the energy due to valve and fitting are generally associated with K factor.These losses are given as

Losses=K\dfrac{V^2}{2g}

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A controller on an electronic arcade game consists of a variable resistor connected across the plates of a 0.227 μF capacitor. T
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

R min = 28.173 ohm

R max = 1.55 × 10^{4}  ohm

Explanation:

given data

capacitor = 0.227 μF

charged to 5.03 V

potential difference across the plates =  0.833 V

handled effectively = 11.5 μs to 6.33 ms

solution

we know that resistance range of the resistor is express as

V(t) = V_o \times e^{t\RC}    ...........1

so R will be

R = \frac{t}{C\times ln(\frac{V_o}{V})}    ....................2

put here value

so for t min 11.5 μs

R = \frac{11.5}{0.227\times ln(\frac{5.03}{0.833})}

R min = 28.173 ohm

and

for t max 6.33 ms

R max = \frac{6.33}{11.5} \times 28.173  

R max = 1.55 × 10^{4}  ohm

4 0
3 years ago
a coil consists of 200 turns of copper wire and has a cross-sectional area of 0.8mm square . The mean length per turn is 80 cm a
Amanda [17]

Answer:

The picture below with the answer. Hope it helps, have a great day/night and stay safe! Length of the coil,

8 0
3 years ago
For some transformation having kinetics that obey the Avrami equation, the parameter n is known to have a value of 2. If, after
kotegsom [21]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

For some transformation having kinetics that obey the Avrami equation, the parameter n is known to have a value of 2. If, after 100 s, the reaction is 40% complete, how long (total time in seconds) will it take the transformation to go to 95% completion

y = 1 - exp( -ktⁿ )

Answer: the time required for 95% transformation is 242.17 s

Explanation:

First, we calculate the value of k which is the dependent variable in Avrami equation

y = 1 - exp( -ktⁿ )

exp( -ktⁿ ) = 1 - y

-ktⁿ = In( 1 - y )

k = - In( 1 - y ) / tⁿ

now given that; n = 2, y = 40% = 0.40, and t = 100 s

we substitute

k = - In( 1 - 0.40 ) / 100²

k = - In(0.60) / 10000

k = 0.5108 / 10000

k = 0.00005108 ≈ 5.108 × 10⁻⁵

Now calculate the time required for 95% transformation

tⁿ = - In( 1 - y ) / k

t = [- In( 1 - y ) / k ]^1/n

n = 2, y = 95% = 0.95 and k = 5.108 × 10⁻⁵

we substitute our values

t = [- In( 1 - 0.95 ) / 5.108 × 10⁻⁵ ]^1/2

t = [2.9957 / 5.108 × 10⁻⁵]^1/2

t = [ 58647.22 ]^1/2

t = 242.17 s

Therefore the time required for 95% transformation is 242.17 s

8 0
3 years ago
what are the characteristics of an ideal fluid the general relation between shear stress and velocity gradient​
Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

ideal fluid follow Newtonian law

that is, shear stress is directly proportional to rate change of shear strain.

watch handwritten explanation

6 0
3 years ago
For some transformation having kinetics that obey the Avrami equation (Equation 10.17), the parameter n is known to have a value
OleMash [197]

Answer:

t = 25.10 sec

Explanation:

we know that Avrami equation

Y = 1 - e^{-kt^n}

here Y is percentage of completion  of reaction = 50%

t  is duration of reaction = 146 sec

so,

0.50 = 1 - e^{-k^146^2.1}

0.50 = e^{-k306.6}

taking natural log on both side

ln(0.5) = -k(306.6)

k = 2.26\times 10^{-3}

for 86 % completion

0.86 = 1 - e^{-2.26\times 10^{-3} \times t^{2.1}}

e^{-2.26\times 10^{-3} \times t^{2.1}} = 0.14

-2.26\times 10^{-3} \times t^{2.1} = ln(0.14)

t^{2.1} = 869.96

t = 25.10 sec

5 0
3 years ago
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