Answer: Advertising acts in a method similar to a fee. People who watch TV broadcasts must watch ADs. TV stations turn this into money by selling airtime to advertisers.
Explanation:
A non-rival good is a good whose consumption by one person does not reduce the remaining quantity available. An example is a street light.
For non-excludable goods, it is impossible to prevent everyone from enjoying the benefits of the good. An example is a lighthouse. This is where the free rider problem comes in.
A free rider is someone enjoying the benefits of a good without paying for it. When a good is both non-rival and non-excludable, it is convenient for consumers to enjoy the benefit without paying for it.
If TV broadcasts are both non-rival and non-excludable, everybody can choose to become a free rider. Advertising can solve this problem by converting free riders to potential buyers of goods or services advertised during broadcasts. This way, stations can generate revenue by selling airtime.
Answer:


And we can find this probability with this difference:

And then we can conclude that the probability that someone watches between 3 and 5 hours a day is approximately 0.591 using a normal distribution
Explanation:
For this case we can define the random variable X as "hours that a person watches television". For this case we don't have the distribution for X but we have the following parameters:

We can assume that the distribution for X is normal

And we want to find this probability:

And we can use the z score formula given by:

And we can find the z score for each limit and we got:


And we can find this probability with this difference:

And then we can conclude that the probability that someone watches between 3 and 5 hours a day is approximately 0.591 using a normal distribution