Answer:
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines achemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Each electron is negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
The correct matches for changes of state are:
- 1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer together
- gas: State of matter that would fill any container
- liquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape
- 2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energy
- solid: State of matter with definite shape
<h3>What is change of state?</h3>
Change of state is the process whereby matter in one physical state is converted to matter in another state by the addition or removal of heat.
The process of change of state are:
- Melting: solid to liquid due to addition of heat
- Vaporization: liquid to gas due to addition of heat
- Sublimation: solid to gas due to addition of heat
- Freezing: liquid to solid due to removal of heat
- Condensation: gas to liquid due to removal of heat
- Deposition: gas to solid due to removal of heat
Considering the given diagram, the correct matches are:
- 1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer together
- gas: State of matter that would fill any container
- liquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape
- 2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energy
- solid: State of matter with definite shape
In conclusion, change of state of matter occurs due to heat changes.
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Answer:
1.41 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
Explanation:
We have a solution with a pH of 9.85 at 25 °C. We can calculate the concentration of H⁺ using the following expression.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH
[H⁺] = antilog -9.85
[H⁺] = 1.41 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
H⁺ is usually associated with water molecules forming hydronium ions.
H⁺ + H₂O → H₃O⁺
Then, the concentration of H₃O⁺ ions is 1.41 × 10⁻¹⁰ M.
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Answer:
The correct answer is in an exothermic reaction the energy of the product is less than the energy of the reactants.
Explanation:
Exothermic reaction is a type of reaction that generates heat.As a result in case of an exothermic reaction the energy of the reactant is more than the energy of the product.
That"s why the enthalpy change in an exothermic reaction is always positive .
