Democritus thought that matter was made of tiny particles of earth, air, fire, and water.
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To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the capacitance in the disks, the difference of the potential and the load in the disc.
The capacitance can be expressed in terms of the Area, the permeability constant and the diameter:
Where,
= Permeability constant
A = Cross-sectional Area
d = Diameter
Potential difference between the two disks,
V = Ed
Where,
E = Electric field
d = diameter
Q = Charge on the disk equal to
Through the value found and the expression given for capacitance and potential, we can define the electric charge as
Re-arranging the equation to find the diameter of the disks, the equation will be:
Replacing,
Therefore the diameter of the disks is 0.03m