An example of a single displacement reaction is

An observer at the top of a 462-ft cliff measures the angle of depression from the top of the cliff to a point on the ground to

Lana71 [14]

complete question:

An observer at the top of a 462-ft cliff measures the angle of depression from the top of the cliff to a point on the ground to be 5°. What is the distance from the base of the cliff to the point on the ground? Round to the nearest foot

Answer:

a ≈ 5281 ft

Explanation:

The observer at the top of a 462 ft cliff measures the angle of depression from the top of the cliff to a point on the ground to be 5°.

The angle of depression form the top of the cliff = 5°

The 5° is outside the triangle formed . To find the angle in the triangle we have to subtract 5° from 90°. 90° - 5° = 85° Note sum of an angle on a right angle is 90°.

using SOHCAHTOA principle we can solve for the distance from the base of the cliff to the point on the ground(a)

tan 85° = opposite / adjacent

tan 85° = a / 462

cross multiply

462 × tan 85° = a

a = 11.4300523 × 462

a = 5280.66 ft

a ≈ 5281 ft

5 0

3 years ago

A bug flying horizontally at 0.65 m/s collides and sticks to the end of a uniform stick hanging vertically. After the impact, th

irina [24]

The angular momentum is defined as,

$L=I\omega$

Acording to this text we know for conservation of angular momentum that

$L_i=L_f$

Where $L_i$ is initial momentum

$L_f$ is the final momentum

How there is a difference between the stick mass and the bug mass, we define that

Mass of the bug= m

Mass of the stick=10m

At the point 0 we have that,

$L_i=mvl$

Where l is the lenght of the stick which is also the perpendicular distance of the bug's velocity

vector from the point of reference (O), and ve is the velocity

At the end with the collition we have

$L_f=(I_b+I_s)\omega$

Substituting

$L_f=(ml^2+\frac{10ml^2}{3})\omega$

$L_f=\frac{13}{10}ml^2w$

$m(0.65)l=\frac{13}{10}ml^2 \omega$

$\omega=\frac{1}{2l}$

Applying conservative energy equation we have

$\frac{1}{2}(I_b+I_s)\omega^2=mgh+10mgh'$

$\frac{1}{2}(ml^2+\frac{10ml^2}{3})(\frac{1}{2l})^2=mg(l-lcos\theta)+\frac{10}{2}mg(l-lcos\theta)$

Replacing the values and solving

$l=\frac{13}{0.54g}$

Substituting

l=\frac{13}{0.54(9.8)}

$l=2.45cm$

7 0

3 years ago

8. A 40.0kg block of metal is suspended from a scale and is immersed in water. The dimensions of the block are 12.0cm x 10.0cm x

Alja [10]

Answer:

a.1017.9N

b.1029.7N

c.T=380.6N

d.11.8 N

Explanation:

(a) The absolute pressure at the level of the top of the block is

Po=atmospheric pressure

g=gravity

h1=height

rh0=density of water

P1=Po+rho*g*h1

1.013*10^5+1000(9.81)(0.05)

1.0179*10^5Pa

at the level of the bottom of the block we have

P2=Po+rho*g*h2

1.013*10^5+1000(9.81)(0.17)

1.0297* 10^5 Pa

the downward force exerted on the top by the water is

Ftop=P*A== × = 1.0179* 10^5* 0.100

= 1017.9 N

and the upward force the water exerts on the bottom of the block , which is the buoyant force

Fbot== × = 1.0297 10^5 * 0.100 m

= 1029.7 N

(b) The scale reading is the tension, T, in the cord supporting the block.

if the block is at equilibrium, then sum of vertical forces

EFy=T+Fbot-Ftop-mg=0

T=mg+Ftop-Fbot

T=40*9.81-(1029.7-1017.9)

T=380.6N

(c) Archimedes principle state that, the buoyant force on the block equals the weight of the displaced water. Thus,

Buoyant force=rho *g*h

= = 1000* 0.100^2 * 0.120 m *9.80 m s=11.8 N

from the answer a Ftop-Fbot

1029.7-1017.9=11.8N, the same as the buoyant force

5 0

3 years ago

Thanks for answering

ElenaW [278]

Answer:

II) Kitchen waste: Meal leftovers, Banna peelings

Garden Waste: Camote leaves, Kangkong leaves, weeds

Factory: Glass bottles, carton pieces

III) A

IV) Home: Bottles of shampoo, leftover food, syringe

office Gloves

Classroom: containers

Laboratory: empty cartridge

5 0

3 years ago

A Foucault pendulum consists of a brass sphere with a diameter of 31.0 cm suspended from a steel cable 11.0 m long (both measure

kozerog [31]

Answer:

43.7 °C

Explanation:

$\alpha_b$ = Coefficient of linear expansion of brass = $18\times 10^{-6}\ ^{\circ}C$

$\alpha_s$ = Coefficient of linear expansion of steel = $11\times 10^{-6}\ ^{\circ}C$

$L_{0b}$ = Initial length of brass = 31 cm

$L_{0s}$ = Initial length of steel = 11 m

$\Delta L$ = Total change in length = 3 mm

Total change in length would be

$\Delta L=\Delta L_b+\Delta L_s\\\Rightarrow \Delta L=L_{0b}\alpha_b\Delta T+L_{0s}\alpha_b\Delta T\\\Rightarrow \Delta T=\frac{\Delta L}{L_{0b}\alpha_b+L_{0s}\alpha_b}\\\Rightarrow \Delta T=\frac{0.003}{0.31\times 18\times 10^{-6}+11\times 10^{-6}\times 11}\\\Rightarrow \Delta T=23.7\ ^{\circ}C$

$\Delta T=23.7\\\Rightarrow T_f-T_i=23.7\\\Rightarrow T_f=23.7+T_i\\\Rightarrow T_f=23.7+20\\\Rightarrow T_f=43.7\ ^{\circ}C$

The final temperature is 43.7 °C

6 0

4 years ago