For the first question the answer is
The "s" orbital can only hold a maximum of two electrons. ... Elements in the each group have the same number of valence electrons. Why is hydrogen set apart by itself? Hydrogen does not belong to a single group b/c it can be considered an alkali metal, but it is also a gas.
Answer:
The new volume is 5.913*10^4 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write out the formula to be used:
Using general gas equation;
P1V1 / T1 =P2V2 /T2
V2 = P1V1T2 / P2T1
Step 2: write out the values given and convert to standard unit's where necessary
P1 = 0.995atm
P2 0.720atm
V1 = 5*10^4 L
T1 = 32°C = 32+ 273 = 305K
T2 = -12°C = -12 + 273 = 261K
Step 3: Equate your values and do the calculation:
V2 = 0.995 * 5*10^4 * 261 / 0.720 * 305
V2 = 1298.475 * 10^4 / 219.6
V2 = 5.913 * 10^4 L
So the new volume of the balloon is 5.913*10^4 L
Tetrahedral arrangement is resulted upon mixing one s and three p atomic orbitals, resulting in 4 hybridized
orbitals →
hybridization.
<h3>What is
orbital hybridization?</h3>
In the context of valence bond theory, orbital hybridization (or hybridisation) refers to the idea of combining atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals (with energies, forms, etc., distinct from the component atomic orbitals) suited for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds.
For instance, the valence-shell s orbital joins with three valence-shell p orbitals to generate four equivalent sp3 mixes that are arranged in a tetrahedral configuration around the carbon atom to connect to four distinct atoms.
Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically arranged in space and are helpful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding characteristics. Usually, atomic orbitals with similar energies are combined to form hybrid orbitals.
Learn more about Hybridization
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1) Temperature (heat) of the solution
2) Concentration (amount) of both solvent (usually water) and solute (substance being dissolved by solvent)
3) Movement (kinetic energy) of the solution, as in shaking/stirring
If the heat is absorbed, then the temperature will increase as well.