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3 years ago

73.5 grams C, 4.20 grams H, and 72.3 grams Cl. What is the percent composition of each element in this compound?

1 answer:

6 0

To find percent composition do "parts over the whole" ---> each individual mass over the total mass times 100 (since it is a percentage).

total mass ("the whole")= 73.5 + 42.0 + 72.3 grams= 150 grams

1. Carbon %= 73.5 grams/ 150 grams x 100= 49.0%

2. Hydrogen %= 4.20 grams/ 150 grams x 100= 2.80%

3. Chlorine %= 72.3 grams/ 150 grams x 100= 48.2%

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How many grams of carbon are contained in one mole of C3H8?

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2 years ago

Write the balanced equation for the reaction of aqueous Pb ( ClO 3 ) 2 Pb(ClO3)2 with aqueous NaI . NaI. Include phases. chemica

FinnZ [79.3K]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of precipitate (lead (II) iodide) that will form is 119.89 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of NaI solution = 0.130 M

Volume of solution = 0.400 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.130M=\frac{\text{Moles of NaI}}{0.400L}\\\\\text{Moles of NaI}=(0.130mol/L\times 0.400L)=0.52mol$

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of lead chlorate and sodium iodide follows:

$Pb(ClO_3)_2(aq.)+2NaI(aq.)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2NaClO_3(aq.)$

The precipitate (insoluble salt) formed is lead (II) iodide

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of NaI produces 1 mole of lead (II) iodide

So, 0.52 moles of NaI will produce = $\frac{1}{2}\times 0.52=0.26mol$ of lead (II) iodide

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of lead (II) iodide = 0.26 moles

Molar mass of lead (II) iodide = 461.1 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.26mol=\frac{\text{Mass of lead (II) iodide}}{461.1g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of lead (II) iodide}=(0.26mol\times 461.1g/mol)=119.89g$

Hence, the mass of precipitate (lead (II) iodide) that will form is 119.89 grams

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3 years ago

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Dmitry [639]

The correct answer is option a, that is, it gets broken down.

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3 years ago

Substance X has a fixed volume, and the attraction between its particles is strong. Substance Y has widely spread out particles

ycow [4]

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

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Therefore, they occupy the volume of container in which they are placed. Plasma can be compressed.

Thus, we can conclude that substance X is a solid and substance Y is a plasma.

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3 years ago

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