Answer:
C, 42g
Explanation:
In thermal equilibrium, both bodies (metal pellet and water) both have the same final temperature (46.3°C).
Assuming no heat is lost to surroundings,
the energy lost from metal pellet = energy gained for water
Since E = mc∆T
(energy = mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change)
mc∆T (metal pellet) = mc∆T (water)
100 x 0.568 x (116-46.3) = m 4.184 (46.3 - 23.8)
3958.96 = 94.14m
m = 42g
The empirical formula for a compound is KClO3
Explanation
find the moles of each element
moles = % composition/molar mass
molar mass of of potassium =39g/mol ,chlorine = 35.5 g/mol, oxygen =16 g/mol
moles of potassium = 31.9 / 39 = 0.818 moles
moles of chlorine = 28.9/35.5 = 0.814 moles
moles of oxygen = 39.2/ 16 = 2.45 moles
find the mole ratio by dividing with the smallest mole = 0.814 moles
potassium = 0.818/0.814 =1
chlorine = 0.814/0.814 = 1
oxygen = 2.45 /0.814 =3
the empirical formula is therefore = KClO3
Answer:
Carbon dioxide and water I believe because it is a combustion reaction
The number of moles of NH3 that could be made would be 0.5 moles
<h3>Stoichiometric reactions</h3>
From the balanced equation of the reaction:
N2 (g) + 3 H2(g) ----> 2NH3 (g)
The mole ratio of N2 to H2 is 1:3
Thus, for 0.50 moles of N2, 1.5 moles of H2 should be present. But 0.75 moles of H2 was allowed to react. Meaning that H2 is limiting in this case.
Mole ratio of H2 and NH3 = 3:2
Thus for 0.75 moles H2, the mole of NH3 that would be produced will be:
2 x 0.75/3 = 0.5 moles
More on stoichiometric calculations can be found here: brainly.com/question/8062886
