Answer:
A spectator ion refers to a charged atom in a chemical reaction that does not undergo a chemical change.
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Answer:
option c
Explanation:
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Answer:
ΔS = -0.1076 kJ /kg*K
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Initial state = 0.8 m³/kg and 25 °C = 298.15 K
Final state = 0. 3³/kg and 287 °C = 560.15 K
Cv = 0.686 kJ/kg*K
Step 2: Calculate the average temperature
The average temperature = (25°C + 287 °C)/2 =156 °C ( = 429 K)
Step 3: Calculate the ΔS
ΔS =(Cv, average) * ln(T2/T1) + R*ln(V2/V1)
ΔS = 0.686 * ln(560.15/298.15) + 0.2598*ln( 0.1/0.8)
ΔS = -0.1076 kJ /kg*K
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Answer:
Explanation:
- For the balanced reaction:
<em>4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s).</em>
It is clear that 4 mol of Fe react with 3 mol of O₂ to produce 2 mol of Fe₂O₃.
- Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of 35.8 grams of Fe metal:
no. of moles of Fe = mass/molar mass = (35.8 g)/(55.845 g/mol) = 0.64 mol.
- Now, we can find the no. of moles of O₂ is needed to react with the proposed amount of Fe:
<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
4 mol of Fe is needed to react with → 3 mol of O₂, from stichiometry.
0.64 mol of Fe is needed to react with → ??? mol of O₂.
∴ The no. of moles of O₂ needed = (3 mol)(0.64 mol)/(4 mol) = 0.48 mol.
- Finally, we can get the volume of oxygen using the information:
<em>It is known that 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L at standard P and T (STP).</em>
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<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
1 mol of O₂ occupies → 22.4 L, at STP conditions.
0.48 mol of O₂ occupies → ??? L.
∴ The no. of liters of O₂ = (0.48 mol)(22.4 L)/(1 mol) = 10.752 L.