Answer:
The balanced chemical equation: NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
Explanation:
According to the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, the acid- base reaction is a type of chemical reaction between the acid and base to give a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.
In this reaction, a Brønsted–Lowry acid loses a proton to form a conjugate base. Whereas, a Brønsted–Lowry base accepts a proton to form a conjugate acid.
Acid + Base ⇌ Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid
The acid dissociation constant (Kₐ) <em>signifies the acidic strength of a chemical species.</em>
∵ pKₐ = - log Kₐ
Thus for a strong acid, Kₐ value is large and pKₐ value is small.
pKₐ (HF) = 3.2 → strong acid
pKₐ (NH₃) = 38 → weak acid
<u>The chemical reaction involved in the dissolution process:</u>
NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
In this acid-base reaction, the acid HF reacts with NH₃ base to give the conjugate base HF₂⁻ and conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
<u>HF (acid) donates a proton to form the conjugate base, HF₂⁻ ion. NH₃ (base) accepts a proton to form the conjugate acid. </u>
Answer:
- Elimination
- Elimination
- Zaitsev
- Zaitsev
- Carbocation
Explanation:
- The mechanism is generally accepted to always operate via an ELIMINATION step-wise process.
- The ELIMINATION mechanism process will always produce (after dehydration) a ZAITSEV style alkene as major product
- The driving force for the production of this ZAITSEV style alkene product is generally going to be determined by stability of the CARBOCATION
Elimination mechanism is the removal of two substituents from a molecule in either a one- or two-step mechanism
Carbocation is a molecule containing a positive charged carbon atom and three bonds
Answer:
The answer to your question is: letter B
Explanation:
Reaction
Cr2O3(s) + 3CCl4(l) ⇒ 2CrCl3(s) + 3COCl2(g)
From the information given and the reaction, we can conclude that:
Green solid = Cr2O3 (s) "s" means solid
Colorless liquid = CCl4 (l) "l" means liquid and is the other reactant
Purple solid = CrCl3(s) CrCl3 is purple and "s" solid
Then, as a green specks remains it means that the excess reactant is Cr2O3, so, CCl4 is the limiting reactant.
<span>The molecular formula is 8(CH2O)= C8H16O8.</span>
