Answer: D. An increase in entropy
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an disordered arrangement to an ordered arrangement, the entropy is said to increase and vice versa.
For a reaction to be spontaneous, the enthalpy of the solution must decrease and the entropy must increase.
To overcome a positive enthalpy of solution and allow a solid solute to dissolve in water, an increase in entropy would make the reaction spontaneous as the system would move to a more disordered state.
Use the ICE table approach as solution:
PbSO₄ --> Pb²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
I - 0 0
C - +s +s
E - s s
Ksp = [Pb²⁺][SO₄²⁻]
1.82×10⁻⁸ = s²
Solving for s,
s = <em>1.35×10⁻⁴ M</em>
Explanation:
A.ph 6 B. correct ph goes in a scale up to 14 below 7 is acidic above 7 is basic and in the middle is newtral when they say pH they are asking how acidic is it when they ask for pOH they are asking how basic it is pH is calculated using logs as is pOH so ans
12.65
Fluorine has the highest. Fluorine's electronegativity is 4.0
Answer:
4.68x10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
Explanation:
First of all, we dissociate the salt:
NaCl(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
An aqueous solution of NaCl dissociates in chlorides anions and sodium cations. Ratio is 1:1, per 1 mol of NaCl, we have 1 mol of Na⁺
We determine the moles of salt: 4543.3 g . 1mol / 58.45 g = 77.7 moles
77.7 moles are the amount of NaCl, therefore we have 77.7 moles of Na⁺.
We count the ions:
1 mol fo Na⁺ has 6.02x10²³ ions
77.7 moles of Na⁺ must have (77.7 . 6.02x10²³) / 1 = 4.68x10²⁵ ions of Na⁺