Answer:
The cathode is the electrode where the reduction takes place.
Explanation:
Cell has three components:
an electrolyte and two electrodes which is a cathode and an anode.
Electrolyte is usually solution of the water or other solvents in which the ions are dissolved.
<u>In electrolytic cell:</u>
Negatively charged electrode is the cathode where the process of reduction takes place.
Positively charged electrode is the anode where the process of oxidation takes place.
<u>In galvanic cell:</u>
Positively charged electrode is the cathode where the process of reduction takes place.
Negatively charged electrode is the anode where the process of oxidation takes place.
<u>So, the correct answer is - The cathode is the electrode where the reduction takes place.</u>
86 atoms have more electrons than Germanium
Explanation:
Let us assume that total mass of the solution is 100 g. And, as it is given that acetic acid solution is 12% by mass which means that mass of acetic acid is 12 g and 88 g is the water.
Now, calculate the number of moles of acetic acid as its molar mass is 60 g/mol.
No. of moles = 
= 
= 0.2 mol
Molarity of acetic acid is calculated as follows.
Density = 
1 g/ml = 
volume = 100 ml
Hence, molarity = 
= 
= 2 mol/l
As reaction equation for the given reaction is as follows.
So, moles of NaOH = moles of acetic acid
Let us suppose that moles of NaOH are "x".
(as 1 L = 1000 ml)
x = 20 L
Thus, we can conclude that volume of NaOH required is 20 ml.
Nuclear fusion in the sun involves hydrogen (H) atoms
combining to form helium (He). A student claims that since the atmosphere
contains hydrogen, any fusion reaction on Earth would result in an uncontrolled
chain reaction. What is wrong in the student’s reasoning is that the uncontrolled
chain reactions can only happen during nuclear fission.
