<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat required to warm given amount of water is 470.9 kJ
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:
Density of water = 1 g/mL
Volume of water = 1.50 L = 1500 mL (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the heat absorbed by the water, we use the equation:
where,
q = heat absorbed
m = mass of water = 1500 g
c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C
= change in temperature = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the amount of heat required to warm given amount of water is 470.9 kJ
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The concentration of 
that should used originally is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The necessary elementary step is
The time taken for sixth of 0.5 M of reactant to react 
The time available is 
The desired concentration to remain 
Let Z be the reactant , Y be the first product and X the second product
Generally the elementary rate law is mathematically as
Where k is the rate constant , 
is the concentration of Z
From the elementary rate law we see that the reaction is second order (This because the concentration of the reactant is raised to power 2 )
For second order reaction
Where 
is the initial concentration of Z which a value of 
From the question we are told that it take 9 hours for the concentration of the reactant to become
So
=> 
For 
Increased temperatures cause changes in atmospheric circulation and increase evaporation and water vapor, resulting in precipitation increases, more intense precipitation, more storms and sea level rise.
Yes. it was less clay which causes less area for impact
