The train would need the greatest amount of force due to weight! If you think of it, a baseball won't need much force to stop it, but if you have a heavy train, it will need excessive force to stop the train. The answer would be #3
I hope this answer helps!
Sorry if it doesn't make sense, as I don't know that much about physics! I am just thinking of what makes sense.
Answer:
M
Explanation:
To apply the concept of <u>angular momentum conservation</u>, there should be no external torque before and after
As the <u>asteroid is travelling directly towards the center of the Earth</u>, after impact ,it <u>does not impose any torque on earth's rotation,</u> So angular momentum of earth is conserved
⇒
- is the moment of interia of earth before impact
- is the angular velocity of earth about an axis passing through the center of earth before impact
- is moment of interia of earth and asteroid system
- is the angular velocity of earth and asteroid system about the same axis
let
since
⇒ if time period is to increase by 25%, which is times, the angular velocity decreases 25% which is times
therefore
(moment of inertia of solid sphere)
where M is mass of earth
R is radius of earth
(As given asteroid is very small compared to earth, we assume it be a particle compared to earth, therefore by parallel axis theorem we find its moment of inertia with respect to axis)
where is mass of asteroid
⇒
= +
⇒
Resultant is 5 m/s using the Pythagorean theorem<span />
The net force will be zero. Since the forces are in opposite direction and equal amount, they will cancel out.