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AleksandrR [38]
2 years ago
10

Graphs often permit scientists to make estimations for items when there is no data. Please select the best answer from the choic

es provided
Physics
1 answer:
Zinaida [17]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

no they don't but I think it's 8

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Light propagate faster through medium “a” than medium “b”
dangina [55]

1) Medium "b" has more optical density

2) Light must hit the interface between the two mediums perpendicularly

Explanation:

1)

Refraction occurs when light propagates from a medium into a second medium.

The optical density of a medium is given by its index of refraction, which is defined as:

n=\frac{c}{v}

where

c is the speed of light in a vacuum

v is the speed of light in a medium

Higher index of refraction means higher optical density, and light propagater slower into a medium with higher optical density.

In this problem, light propagates faster through medium "a" than medium "b": this means that medium "a" has lower refractive index of medium "b", and so "b" has more optical density.

2)

We can answer this part by referring to Snell's law, which gives the relationship between the direction of the incident ray and of the refracted ray when light passes through the interface between two media:

n_1 sin \theta_1 = n_2 sin \theta_2

where

n_1, n_2 are the index of refraction of the two mediums

\theta_1, \theta_2 are the angle of incidence and of refraction (the angle that light makes with the normal to the surface in medium 1 and medium 2)

Here we want the direction of propagation of the light ray not to change: this means that it must be

sin \theta_1 = sin \theta_2 (1)

However, here we have two mediums "a" and "b" with different index of refraction, so

n_1\neq n_2

Therefore the only angle that can satisfy eq.(1) is

\theta_1 = \theta_2 = 0

So, the light must hit the surface perpendicular to the interface between the two mediums.

Learn more about refraction:

brainly.com/question/3183125

brainly.com/question/12370040

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
A spinning turbine at an electrical plant produces energy that flows through wires to your house. The energy in the wires can be
Anna007 [38]

The spinning turbine converts mechanical energy into electrical energy that is converted into light energy used to light up the house.

<h3>What is law conservation of energy?</h3>

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.

The spinning turbine works on the principle of mechanical energy.

Thus, the spinning turbine converts mechanical energy into electrical energy that is converted into light energy used to light up the house.

Learn more about mechanical energy here: brainly.com/question/24443465

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
If the net external force acting on a system is zero , then the total momentum of the system is zero
Neporo4naja [7]
If net external force acting on the system is zero, momentum is conserved. That means, initial and final momentum are same → total momentum of the system is zero.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A coat rack weighs 65.0 lbs when it is filled with winter coats and 40.0 lbs when it is empty. The base of the coat rack has an
Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

0.056 psi more pressure is exerted by filled coat rack than an empty coat rack.

Explanation:

First we find the pressure exerted by the rack without coat. So, for that purpose, we use formula:

P₁ = F/A

where,

P₁ = Pressure exerted by empty rack = ?

F = Force exerted by empty rack = Weight of Empty Rack = 40 lb

A = Base Area = 452.4 in²

Therefore,

P₁ = 40 lb/452.4 in²

P₁ = 0.088 psi

Now, we calculate the pressure exerted by the rack along with the coat.

P₂ = F/A

where,

P₂ = Pressure exerted by rack filled with coats= ?

F = Force exerted by filled rack = Weight of Filled Rack = 65 lb

A = Base Area = 452.4 in²

Therefore,

P₂ = 65 lb/452.4 in²

P₂ = 0.144 psi

Now, the difference between both pressures is:

ΔP = P₂ - P₁

ΔP = 0.144 psi - 0.088 psi

<u>ΔP = 0.056 psi</u>

8 0
3 years ago
The distance, x, covered by a particle in time, t, is given as x=a +bc+ct^2 +dt^3
Sav [38]

Answer:

a has units of distance

b  has units of distance over time

c  has units of distance over time^2

d has units of distance over time^3

Explanation:

Since the expression for the distance is:

x = a+b\,t+c\,t^2+d\,t^3

then:

a has units of distance

b  has units of distance over time

c  has units of distance over time^2

d has units of distance over time^3

because we are supposed to be able to add all of the terms and get a distance.  So the products on each term that contains factors of time (t) should be cancelling those time units with units in the denominator of the multiplicative constant s that accompany them.

6 0
3 years ago
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