A) 140 degrees
First of all, we need to find the angular velocity of the Ferris wheel. We know that its period is
T = 32 s
So the angular velocity is
Assuming the wheel is moving at constant angular velocity, we can now calculate the angular displacement with respect to the initial position:
and substituting t = 75 seconds, we find
In degrees, it is
So, the new position is 140 degrees from the initial position at the top.
B) 2.7 m/s
The tangential speed, v, of a point at the egde of the wheel is given by
where we have
r = d/2 = (27 m)/2=13.5 m is the radius of the wheel
Substituting into the equation, we find
Answer: work must be done on the system (Option A)
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics is the fundamental law of nature; it states that energy can be transferred from cold objects to hot objects only, if work is done on the system. If energy is added to the system then as a result the thermal energy would increase. Second law of thermodynamics is used to determine whether a process is spontaneous or not. Moreover,the second law of thermodynamics is also used in refrigerators.
When an unbalanced force acts on an object the change in the object state of rest or motion depends on the size and direction of the force.
If a body is at state of rest or motion, when an unbalanced external force acts on it, its starts moving in the direction of force and magnitude of its velocity or acceleration depends on the magnitude of force applied.
Answer:
d because the proton would move towards the negative plate
Explanation:
Answer:
y = 52.44 10⁻⁶ m
Explanation:
It is Rayleigh's principle that two points are resolved if the maximum of the diffraction pattern of one matches the minimum the diffraction pattern of the other
Based on this principle we must find the angle of the first minimum of the diffraction expression
a sin θ= m λ
The first minimum occurs for m = 1
sin θ = λ / a
Now let's use trigonometry the object is a distance L = 0.205 m
tan θ = y / L
Since the angles are very small, let's approximate
tan θ = sin θ/cos θ = sin θ
sin θ = y / L
We substitute in the diffraction equation
y / L = λ / a
y = λ L / a
Let's calculate
y = 550 10⁻⁹ 0.205 / 2.15 10⁻³
y = 52.44 10⁻⁶ m
