I strongly disagree. There are many other planets in our solar system that have gravity on them. The statement is false. I hope this helps.
A telescope in space can focus on any object while a telescope on the ground cannot focus on the object it is on
If there are no windows, then the illumination in the room depends
only on the room and what's in it, not on anything outside.
The time of day has no effect. The other things all do.
The answer is; pressure
The sound is a longitudinal wave meaning the particles vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave. Sound waves, therefore, produce compression (akin to the crest in a transverse wave) and rarefaction regions (akin to a trough in a transverse wave) as its energy is propagated in the medium.