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pshichka [43]
2 years ago
8

The 4kg head of a sledge hammer is moving at 6m/s when it strikes a chisel, driving it into a log. The duration of the impact (o

r the time for the sledge hammer to stop after contact) is 0.0020s. Find the time average of the impact force
Physics
1 answer:
LUCKY_DIMON [66]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The average impact force is 12000 newtons.

Explanation:

By Impact Theorem we know that impact done by the sledge hammer on the chisel is equal to the change in the linear momentum of the former. The mathematical model that represents the situation is now described:

\bar F \cdot \Delta t = m \cdot  (v_{2}-v_{1}) (1)

Where:

\bar F - Average impact force, in newtons.

\Delta t - Duration of the impact, in seconds.

m - Mass of the sledge hammer, in kilograms.

v_{1}, v_{2} - Initial and final velocity, in meters per second.

If we know that \Delta t = 0.0020\,s, m = 4\,kg, v_{1} = -6\,\frac{m}{s} and v_{2} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}, then we estimate the average impact force is:

\bar F = \frac{m\cdot  (v_{2}-v_{1})}{\Delta t}

\bar F = 12000\,N

The average impact force is 12000 newtons.

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A straight fin is made from copper (k = 388 W/m-K) and is 0.5 cm in diameter and 30 cm long. The temperature at the base of the
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

The rate of transfer of heat is 0.119 W

Solution:

As per the question:

Diameter of the fin, D = 0.5 cm = 0.005 m

Length of the fin, l =30 cm = 0.3 m

Base temperature, T_{b} = 75^{\circ}C

Air temperature, T_{infty} = 20^{\circ}

k = 388 W/mK

h = 20\ W/m^{2}K

Now,

Perimeter of the fin, p = \pi D = 0.005\pi \ m

Cross-sectional area of the fin, A = \frac{\pi}{4}D^{2}

A = \frac{\pi}{4}(0.5\times 10^{-2})^{2} = 6.25\times 10^{- 6}\pi \ m^{2}

To calculate the heat transfer rate:

Q_{f} = \sqrt{hkpA}tanh(ml)(T_{b} - T_{infty})

where

m = \sqrt{\frac{hp}{kA}} = \sqrt{\frac{20\times 0.005\pi}{388\times 6.25\times 10^{- 6}\pi}} = 41.237

Now,

Q_{f} = \sqrt{20\times 388\times 0.005\pi\times 6.25\times 10^{- 6}\pi}tanh(41.237\times 0.3)(75 - 20) = 0.119\ W

5 0
3 years ago
What are the concepts of dynamically continuous innovation and discontinuous innovation? Can you share examples to illustrate th
KiRa [710]

Answer:

Explained

Explanation:

Dynamically continuous innovation:

- Falls in between continuous and discontinuous innovation.

-Changes in customer habits are not as large as in discontinuous innovation and not as negligeble as in continuous innovation.

best example can as simple as transformation in  Television. New HD TVs have flat panels, wide screens and improved performance The Added features are considered dynamically improved.

Discontinuous innovation:

- discontinuous innovation comprise of new to world product only so they are discontinuous to every customer segment.

- these product are so fundamentally different from the the product that already exist that they reshape market and competition.

For example- the mobile and the internet technology are reshaping the market through regular innovation and change.

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3 years ago
A raging bull of mass 700 kg runs at 36 km/h .How much kinetic energy does it have ?
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

Use equation for kinetic energy: Ek=mV²/2

m=700 kg

V=10m/s

Ek=700kg*100m²7s²/2

Ek=35000 J=35kJ

Explanation:

Hope this helps you

Do mark me as brainliest

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3 years ago
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Are dimensionless quantities always unitless​
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<em>Important thing is that all unitless quantity is dimensionless quantity. .</em><em>A</em><em> dimensionless physical quantity may have an unit</em>

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In a car with a mass of 4,000 KG is accelerating at a rate of 2m/s2 and hits a tree what force does it have
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According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force acting on the body and inversely proportional to its mass. The formula for this law is

F=ma

=4000kg * 2m/s 2 =8000N

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3 years ago
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