First, we must find the vertical distance traveled upwards by the ball due to the throw. For this, we will use the formula:
2as = v² - u²
Because the final velocity v is 0 in such cases
s = -u²/2a; because both u and a are downwards, the negative sign cancels
s = 14.5² / 2*9.81
s = 10.72 meters
Next, to find the time taken to reach the ground, we need the height above the ground. This is:
45 + 10.72 = 55.72 m
We will use the formula
s = ut + 0.5at²
to find the time taken with the initial velocity u = 0.
55.72 = 0.5 * 9.81 * t²
t = 3.37 seconds
I think it is C. I hope I helped.
Answer:
5.4 ms⁻¹
Explanation:
Here we have to use conservation of energy. Initially when the stick is held vertical, its center of mass is at some height above the ground, hence the stick has some gravitational potential energy. As the stick is allowed to fall, its rotates about one. gravitational potential energy of the stick gets converted into rotational kinetic energy.
= length of the meter stick = 1 m
= mass of the meter stick
= angular speed of the meter stick as it hits the floor
= speed of the other end of the stick
we know that, linear speed and angular speed are related as

= height of center of mass of meter stick above the floor = 
= Moment of inertia of the stick about one end
For a stick, momentof inertia about one end has the formula as

Using conservation of energy
Rotational kinetic energy of the stick = gravitational potential energy

Answer: 49.5 m
Explanation:
The speed of sound
is given by a relation between the distance
and the time
:
(1)
Where:
is the speed of sound in air (taking into account this value may vary according to the medium the sound wave travels)
since we are told th hunter was initially 412.5 meters from the cliff and then moves a distance
towards the cliff
Since the time given as data (2.2 s) is the time it takes to the sound wave to travel from the hunter's gun and then go back to the position where the hunter is after being reflected by the cliff
Having this information clarified, let's isolate
and then find
:
(2)
(3)
Finding
:
This is the distance at which the hunter is from the cliff.
pitch is the perceived frequency of a sound wave.