James E. Hansen studied climate change
The Law of the Conservation of Energy is stating that the total mechanical energy is always conserved or in simpler terms, not used or saved.
Well, Harry, what you said is not necessarily true the way you said it.
But we know what you mean, and what you meant to say is true.
The Doppler effect is observed if there is relative radial motion
between an object and an observer <em><u>AND</u></em> if the object happens
to be putting out sound or light in the observer's direction.
All that business about the crane and the rope and the falling
is only there to confuse us.
The piano ended up 5 meters above the ground.
Potential energy = (mass) (gravity) (height)
= (200 kg) (9.81 m/s²) (5 m)
= (200 · 9.81 · 5) (kg-m²/s²)
= 9,810 joules .