Answer:
Machine Efficiency
Explanation:
Efficiency is the percent of work put into a machine by the user (input work) that becomes work done by the machine (output work). The output work is always less than the input work because some of the input work is used to overcome friction. Therefore, efficiency is always less than 100 percent
Use of lubricant
Use of ball bearers
Use of streamlined body
Use of graphite
Answer/Explanation:
The weight of an object is defined as the force that is exerted due to the gravitational force.
Mathematically, it can be written as :
W = m g
Where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
Also,
We know that the value of g varies with respect to the location. At the equator, the value of g is less as compared to the poles.
The feature of an object that affects its weight are :
Mass of the object
Location of the object
How much force Earth exerts on the object
Refer to the diagram shown below.
From the geometry, obtain
x = 2.5 - 0.55 = 1.95 m
cos θ = 1.95/2.5 = 0.78
θ = cos⁻¹ 0.78 = 38.74°
From the free body diagram, the tension in the chain is 450 N.
F is the centripetal force,
W is Dee's weight.
The components of the tension are
Horizontal component = 450 sin(38.74°) = 281.6 N, acting left.
Vertical component = 450 cos(38.74°) = 351.0 N, acting upward.
Answers:
Horizontal: 281.6, acting left.
Vertical: 351.0 N, acting upward.