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2 years ago

Why does half a mole of water molecules have more mass than 2 moles of helium atoms?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Fantom [35]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

everything (matter) is made up of molecules(atoms)

Explanation:

RUDIKE [14]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Mass H2O = 9.01 grams

Mass He = 8.0 grams

The mass per mol of water is more than the mass per mol of helium.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molar mass water = 18.02 g/mol

Molar mass of helium = 4.0 g/mol

Number of moles H2O = 0.5 moles

Number of moles He = 2.0 moles

Step 2: Calculate mass

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass H2O = 0.5 moles * 18.02 g/mol

Mass H2O = 9.01 grams

Mass He = 2.0 moles * 4.0 g/mol

Mass He = 8.0 grams

The mass per mol of water is more than the mass per mol of helium.

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What do blizzards consist of? (Select all that apply)

Maru [420]

Answer:

Heavy Snowfall

High Winds

Extremely Low Temperatures

Reasoning:

Lots of snow, kinda self explanatory

high winds are needed to carry the snow that fast

its has to be below freezing for snow to even form

7 0

1 year ago

Which statement below best describes mutations?

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

C. Mutations are a change in DNA or a chromosome and can be helpful, harmful or may have no affect.

Explanation:

Mutations are spontaneous random changes that occurs in the genetic make up of an organisms. Mutations are rare and their rate of occurrence is random.
Mutations may occur on the gene level known as gene mutations or at chromosome levels called chromosomal mutations.
Mutations may be beneficial, harmful or have no effect on a given organisms. Harmful mutations cause disorders that may lead to abnormality or death of an organisms. Beneficial mutations improve an organisms adaptability to the environment.

8 0

3 years ago

33.56 g of fructose (C6H,206) and 18.88 g of water are mixed to obtain a 40.00 ml solution a. What is this solution's density? b

Darina [25.2K]

Explanation:

Mass of fructose = 33.56 g

Mass of water = 18.88 g

Total mass of the solution = Mass of fructose + Mass of water = M

M = 33.56 g + 18.88 g =52.44 g

Volume of the solution = V = 40.00 mL

Density = $\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

a) Density of the solution:

$\frac{M}{V}=\frac{52.44 g}{40.00 mL}=1.311 g/mL$

b) Molar mass of fructose = 180.16 g/mol

Moles of fructose = $n_1=\frac{ 33.56 g}{180.16 g/mol}=0.1863 mol$

Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol

Moles of water= $n_2=\frac{ 18.88 g}{18.02 g/mol}=1.0477 mol$

Mole fraction of fructose in this solution: $\chi_1$

$\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{0.1863 mol}{0.1863 mol+1.0477 mol}$

$\chi_1=0.1510$

Mole fraction of water = $\chi_2=1-\chi_1=0.8490$

c) Average molar mass of of the solution:

= $\chi_1\times 180.16 g/mol+\chi_2\times 18.02 g/mol$

$=0.1510\times 180.16 g/mol+0.8490\times 18.02 g/mol=42.50 g/mol$

d) Mass of 1 mole of solution = 42.50 g/mol

Density of the solution = 1.311 g/mL

d) Specific molar volume of the solution:

$\frac{\text{Average molar mass}}{\text{Density of the mass}}$

$=\frac{42.50 g/mol}{1.311 g/mL}=32.42 mL/mol$

5 0

3 years ago

according to newtons law of universal gravitation, how are gravitational force and the distance between objects related

GrogVix [38]

Answer:

they are inversly related

Explanation:

As the force increases distance decreases .They are related with an equation

F= Gm1×m2/r^2

3 0

3 years ago

Use the standard reaction enthalpies given below to determine ΔH°rxn for the following reaction:P4(g) + 10 Cl2(g) → 4PCl5(s) ΔH°

miskamm [114]

<u>Answer:</u> The $\Delta H^o_{rxn}$ for the reaction is -1835 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given chemical reaction follows:

$P_4(g)+10Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4PCl_5(s)$ $\Delta H^o_{rxn}=?$