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Answer:
4 × 10 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ 2 H₂O(I)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4 g of H₂
The molar mass of H₂ is 2.02 g/mol.
4 g × 1 mol/2.02 g = 2 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O produced from 2 moles of H₂
The molar ratio of H₂ to H₂O is 2:2. The moles of H₂O produced are 2/2 × 2 mol = 2 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 2 moles of H₂O
The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.
2 mol × 18.02 g/mol = 4 × 10 g
4 moles of NaCl is produced from 2 moles of Na₂CrO₄.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given reaction is
PbCl₂(aq) + Na₂CrO₄(aq)→ PbCrO₄(s) + 2 NaCl (aq)
It is the balanced equation which means that on both sides of the equation, number of atoms of each element are equal.
From the above balanced equation it says that molar ratio of Na₂CrO₄ to NaCl is 1 : 2.
That is 1 mole of Na₂CrO₄ produces 2 moles of NaCl, so the molar ratio is 1:2.
2 moles of Na₂CrO₄ produces 4 moles of NaCl.
So the molar ratio of Na₂CrO₄ to NaCl is 2: 4.
