Write net ionic equations for gas-forming reactions. Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solid barium c
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Answer:
530.835 g
Explanation:
First we convert 244 g of benzoic acid (C₇H₆O₂) to moles, using its molar mass:
- 244 g benzoic acid ÷ 122.12 g/mol = 2.00 moles benzoic acid
Theoretically,<em> one mol of ethyl benzene would produce one mol of benzoic acid</em>. But the experimental yield tells us that one mol of ethyl benzene will produce only 0.4 moles of benzoic acid.
With the above information in mind we convert 2.00 moles of benzoic acid into moles of ethyl benzene:
- 2.00 moles benzoic acid *
= 5.00 moles ethyl benzene
Finally we <u>convert moles of ethyl benzene </u>(C₈H₁₀)<u> into grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 5.00 moles ethyl benzene * 106.167 g/mol = 530.835 g ethyl benzene
Explanation:
As it is given that water level is same as outside which means that theoretically, P = 756.0 torr.
So, using ideal gas equation we will calculate the number of moles as follows.
PV = nRT
or, n =
=
= 0.0052 mol
Also, No. of moles =
0.0052 mol =
mass = 0.0104 g
As some of the water over which the hydrogen gas has been collected is present in the form of water vapor. Therefore, at
= 24 mm Hg
= atm
= 0.03158 atm
Now, P =
= 0.963 atm
Hence, n =
= 0.0056 mol
So, mass of = 0.0056 mol × 2
= 0.01013 g (actual yield)
Therefore, calculate the percentage yield as follows.
Percent yield =
=
= 97.49%
Thus, we can conclude that the percent yield of hydrogen for the given reaction is 97.49%.