Answer:
C3H7OH → C3H6 + H20
Explanation:
If we look at the reactant and the product we will realize that the reactant is an alcohol while the product is an alkene. The reaction involves acid catalysed elimination of water from an alcohol.
Water is a good leaving group, hence an important synthetic route to alkenes is the acid catalysed elimination of water from alcohols. Hence the conversion represented by C3H7OH → C3H6 + H20 is an elimination reaction in which water is the leaving group.
Answer:
-) Acid-base reaction
-) Carboxylic acid, alcohol, alkene and ketone
Explanation:
For the reaction between acetic acid and triethylamine, we will have an <u>acid-base reaction</u>. Therefore a s<u>alt would be produced</u> in this case an <u>"ammonium quaternary salt"</u>. Also, we have to remember that on this reaction the acid is the acetic acid and the base is the triethylamine. See figure 1
For the second question, we have to check the <u>structure of Prostaglandin</u> E1 in which we have the functional groups:
<u>1) Carboxylic acid</u>
<u>2) Alcohol</u>
<u>3) Alkene</u>
<u>4) Ketone</u>
See figure 2.
I hope it helps!
Answer:
The type of bonding does carbon dioxide have is covalent bonding.
Explanation:
There are 2 broadly types of chemical bonds present:
1. <u>Covalent bond:</u> This bond is present when there is sharing of electrons between two elements.
2.<u> Ionic bond:</u> This type of bond is formed when there is a complete transfer of electrons from one element to another element. In this bonding one element is always a metal and another is a non-metal.
We are given that a carbon atom is double bonded to two oxygen atoms. <u>Carbon and oxygen both are non-metals and hence, the bonds between them will be purely covalent in nature.
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Also, the valency of the carbon atom is 4. Thus, in the given case, the carbon atom is bonded to 2 oxygen atoms via double bonds. Thus, they all complete their octet by sharing the electrons.
<u>Hence, the type of bonding does carbon dioxide have is covalent bonding.</u>
The reaction equation is:
Zn + Pb(NO₃)₂ → Pb + Zn(NO₃)₂
The moles of lead are calculated using:
moles = concentration x volume
moles = 0.25 x 0.15
moles = 0.0375
The moles of zinc are: 1 / 65 = 0.015
We see from the equation that equimolar quantities of zinc and lead should be present. Therefore, lead is in excess and zinc is the limiting reactant.
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of a solute is 35 grams
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the mass percentage of solute, we use the equation:

Mass percent of solute = 10 %
Mass of solution = 350 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the mass of a solute is 35 grams