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Ugo [173]
3 years ago
5

A ballon is filled with 30.0g of helium gas. What volume can be filled to a pressure of 1.15 atm if the temperature is 20.0°C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nostrana [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

156.7mL

Explanation:

First we need to find the number of mole of He. This can be achieved by doing the following:

Mass of He from the question = 30g

Molar Mass of He = 4g/mol

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of He = 30/4

Number of mole of He = 7.5moles

Now, we can obtain the volume as follows:

P = 1.15 atm

T = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K

R = 0.082atm.L/Kmol

n = 7.5moles

V =?

Recall: PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = (7.5 x 0.082 x 293)/1.15

V = 156.7mL

Therefore, the volume that can be filled to that pressure is 156.7mL

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The Blood Alcohol Level (BAC) will rise. Because it usually peaks about 30 minutes after drinking, a sharp spike at 20 minutes makes sense. 

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3 years ago
The volume of a Goodyear Blimp is 2.5x10^7 L, which is occupied by 1.7x10^6 mol of helium. What is the internal pressure of the
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

1.7 bar

Explanation:

We can use the <em>Ideal Gas Law</em> to calculate the individual gas pressure.

pV = nRT     Divide both sides by V

 p = (nRT)/V

Data:   n = 1.7 × 10⁶ mol

R = 0.083 14 bar·L·K⁻¹mol⁻¹

T = 22 °C

V = 2.5 × 10⁷ L

Calculations:

(a) <em>Change the temperature to kelvins </em>

T = (22 + 273.15) K

  = 295.15 K

(b) Calculate the pressure

p = (1.7 × 10⁶ × 0.083 14 × 295.15)/(2.5× 10⁷)

  = 1.7 bar

4 0
3 years ago
Which, if any, of these mirrors can produce a real image?
sergij07 [2.7K]
Real and virtual images.<span> In a dark room one can form an image of a candle flame on a white screen by letting the rays from the candle pass through a small opening. See Fig. 1. This idea is used in the pinhole camera. The pinhole camera is simply a light-proof box with a tiny pinhole in the front and photographic film stretched across the rear wall. See Fig. 2. One uncovers the pinhole for a minute or so, then covers it back up, to take a picture. If it is held steady, it can take a good picture. If one replaces the pinhole with a lens, the intensity of the incident light is increased and a sharp image can be recorded in a fraction of a second. The image formed by a pinhole or a lens is formed by incident rays of light on a surface and stands in contrast to another kind of image — the kind of image formed by a mirror. The image formed by a mirror is not real, it is an illusion formed by the way the light reflects off the mirror. The image seen in a mirror looks three dimensional and real but we know there is nothing where the image appears to be. An image such as that formed by a pinhole or lens is called a </span>real image<span>. An image such as that formed by a mirror is called a </span>virtual<span> image</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the [H+]
ELEN [110]

[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵

pH = 4.174

<h3> Further explanation </h3>

Given

The concentration of 0.000295 M (2.95 x 10⁻⁴ M) butanoic acid solution

Required

the [H+]  and pH

Solution

Butanoic acid is the carboxylic acid group. Carboxylic acids are weak acids

For weak acid :

\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}

Input the value :

[H⁺]=√1.52 x 10⁻⁵ x 2.95 x 10⁻⁴

[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵

pH = - log [H⁺]

pH = - log 6.696 x 10⁻⁵

pH = 5 - log 6.696

pH = 4.174

5 0
3 years ago
Question 1
Tema [17]

Answer:

Synthesis Reaction

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Reactions</u>

  • Synthesis Reactions: A + B → AB
  • Decomposition Reactions: AB → A + B
  • Single-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + C
  • Double-Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → AD + BC

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

RxN:   2Na + I₂ → 2NaI

<u>Step 2: Identify</u>

2Na + I₂ → 2NaI

A + B → AB

  • A = Na
  • B = I₂
  • C = NaI

Synthesis Reaction

7 0
3 years ago
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