Here is how I would I explain it. Water is channeled through tunnels in the dam. The energy of water flowing through the dam’s tunnels cause turbines to turn. The turbines make generators move. Generators are machines that produce electricity. Engineers control the amount of water let through the dam. The process used to control this flow of water is called the intake system.
Hope this helps can’t do the diagram part.
Answer:
q = 4.04×10^-12C
n = 2.53×10^7
Explanation:
1. Electrostatic force on charge due to electrical field E is F = qE
Gravitational force due to weight of drop of mass M is F = mg, when net force is zero we have to find the charges on the drop.
2. Charge on drop: since gravitational force is acting downward, electric field is acting upward and we equate both equations.
Therefore, Fg = Fe
qe = mg
q = mg/E
q = 3.50×10^-9kg×9.8m/s²/8480N/c
q = 4.04 × 10^-12
3. Number of protons by quantitization law
n = q/e
n = 4.04× 10^-12/8480
n = 2.53× 10^7
The following expression is applicable:
Max. inductor energy = Max. capacitor energy
Where;
Max. inductor energy = LI^2/2, with L = 20.0 mH, I = 0.400 A
Max. capacitor energy = CV_max^2/2, C = 0.150 micro Faraday, V_max = Max. potential difference
Substituting;
LI^2/2 = CV^2/2
LI^2 = CV^2
V^2 = (LI^2)/C
V_max = Sqrt [(LI^2)/C] = Sqrt [(20*10^-3*0.4^2)/(0.15*10^-6)] = 146.06 V
Momentum P is conserved because there are no external forces acting on the system.
P before = P after = m₁ v₁ + m₂ v₂
m₁ = 1
m₂ = 5
before:
v₁ = 1
v₂ = 0
Pᵇ = 1·1 + 5 · 0
after:
v₁ = v₂
Pᵃ = Pᵇ
They share covalent bonds
