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-Dominant- [34]
3 years ago
12

Identify the solute and the solvent in each of the following solutions

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vera_Pavlovna [14]3 years ago
7 0
A) 10.0 mL of acetic acid and 200 mL of water
Acetic acid is the solute water is the solvent. Acetic acid dissolves in water.
b) 100.0 mL of water and 5.0 g of sugar
Sugar is the solute while water is the solvent. Sugar dissolves in water.
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A 1.167 grams sample of hydrated Nickel (II) Chloride is heated until a constant mass is achieved. The constant mass of the samp
svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

NiCl₂·4H₂O, its name being nickel (II) chloride tetrahydrate.

Explanation:

The constant mass achieved after heating is the mass of anhydrous nickel (II) chloride, NiCl₂. While the mass lost was water.

  • Mass lost = 1.167 g - 0.750 g = 0.417 g

Now we <u>convert 0.750 g of NiCl₂ into moles</u>, using <em>its molar mass</em>:

  • 0.750 g NiCl₂ ÷ 129.6 g/mol = 0.0058 mol NiCl₂

Then we <u>convert 0.417 g of H₂O into moles</u>:

  • 0.417 g H₂O ÷ 18 g/mol = 0.0231 mol H₂O

With the above information we can calculate that the number of H₂O moles is 4 times higher than the number of NiCl₂ moles.

Meaning that <em>the formula of the hydrate is NiCl₂·4H₂O</em>, its name being nickel (II) chloride tetrahydrate.

6 0
3 years ago
Cup A and cup B are identical. They contain equal volumes of soup at equal temperatures. Both cups are put in a refrigerator. Cu
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Alteration of the physical form of a drug outside its label is
antiseptic1488 [7]
Alteration of the physical form of a drug outside its label is compounding
It is called compounding according to some sources.
4 0
4 years ago
PLEASE HELP!?!.!,! What are the products of the combustion of a hydrocarbon?
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

carbon dioxide and water

Explanation:

Example: Combustion of Methane (CH₄(g))

CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) => CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)**

____________________

Note: The combustion of any hydrocarbon produces CO₂ & H₂O. That is,

Ethane (C₂H₆) + O₂ => CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Propane (C₃H₈) + O₂ => CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Butane (C₄H₁₀) + O₂ => CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

The issue remaining is to balance the reaction equation. For these type equation balance Carbon 1st, then Hydrogen and finish with Oxygen. Balancing in this order leaves Oxygen which can be balanced using fractions. If problem requires lowest whole number ratios of elements, simply multiply entire equation by 2 to get standard equation*

______________________

*Standard Equation is defined as the smallest whole number ratios of elements. The 'standard equation' is significant in that it is assumed to be at STP conditions; i.e., 0⁰C (=273K) & 1.0 Atmosphere pressure.

  • Ethane (C₂H₆) + 7/2O₂(g) => 2CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(g)

    => 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂(g) => 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)  <= Standard Form of Rxn

  • Propane (C₃H₈) + 5O₂(g) => 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g) <= Standard Form of Rxn (no need to balance with the '2' multiple)
  • Butane (C₄H₁₀) + 13/2O₂ => 4CO₂(g) + 5H₂O(g)

    => 2C₃H₈ + 13O₂(g) => 4CO₂(g) + 5H₂O(g) <= Standard Form of Rxn

______________________

**Also, note that water, H₂O(g), is listed as a gas. In some cases it will be listed as a liquid, H₂O(l).

3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why is it difficult to classify hydrogen was a metal or non metal
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

Because of its ability to create cations, hydrogen is a nonmetal that belongs to the same category as metals. Despite its presence in Group I (alkali metals) of the periodic table, hydrogen is not considered a metal.

Hydrogen is categorized as a nonmetal. This is due to the fact that it behaves like a non-metal.

Its very confusing lol

Have a nice day

Give brainliest if possible pls

6 0
3 years ago
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