Which 2 elements make up more than 80% of the atoms found in the Earth's crust

Calcium carbonate is often used as an antacid. Your stomach acid is composed of HCl at a pH of 1.5. If you ate toooo much Turkey

stiks02 [169]

Answer: 0.0237 g of calcium carbonate would be required to neutralize the given amount of HCl

Explanation:

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration present in the solution

$pH=-\log [H^+]$ .....(1)

Given value of pH = 1.5

Putting values in equation 1:

$1.5=-\log[H^+]$

$[H^+]=10^{(-1.5)}=0.0316M$

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}$ .....(2)

We are given:

Volume of solution = 15.0 mL

Molarity of HCl = 0.0316 M

Putting values in equation 2:

$0.0316=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}\times 1000}{15.0}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{0.0316\times 15.0}{1000}=4.74\times 10^{-4}mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of HCl and calcium carbonate follows:

$2HCl+CaCO_3\rightarrow H_2CO_3+CaCl_2$

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of calcium carbonate

So, $4.74\times 10^{-4}mol$ of HCl will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 4.74\times 10^{-4}=2.37\times 10^{-4}mol$ of calcium carbonate

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of calcium carbonate = $2.37\times 10^{-4}mol$

Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.01 g/mol

Putting values in the above equation:

$\text{Mass of }CaCO_3=(2.37\times 10^{-4}mol)\times 100.01g/mol\\\\\text{Mass of }CaCO_3=0.0237g$

Hence, 0.0237 g of calcium carbonate would be required to neutralize the given amount of HCl

7 0

2 years ago

Relative to electrons and electron states, what does each of the four quantum numbers specify

Alla [95]

Answer:

(n, l, m sub l, m sub s)

N: principle quantum number (1,2,3,4,etc)

l: angular momentum quantum number, the shape (l has to be at least 1 less than n, but can be 0 depending on n)

M sub l: magnetic quantum number (l determines this number)

M sub s: spin quantum number (can only ever be 1/2 or -1/2)

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is an inorganic compound? AgNO3 C6H12 СНОН C₂H7N

Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

AgNO3

Explanation:

Silver nitrate (AgNO3) is an inorganic compound. Organic compounds usually have 1+ C.

4 0

3 years ago

Cssk12.net bookmarks X Courseware G

nexus9112 [7]

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3 0

2 years ago

A sample of N2(g) was collected over water at 25°C and 730 torr in a container with a volume of 340 mL. The vapor pressure of wa

AnnZ [28]

Answer:

D. 0.36 g

Explanation:

When a gas is collected over water, the total pressure is the sum of the pressure of the gas and the pressure of the water vapor.

Ptotal = Pwater + PN₂

PN₂ = Ptotal - Pwater = 730 torr - 23.76 torr = 706 torr

We can find the mass of N₂ using the ideal gas equation.

$P.V=n.R.T=\frac{m}{M} .R.T\\m=\frac{P.V.M}{R.T} =\frac{730torr.0.340L.28g/mol}{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K).298K} .\frac{1atm}{760torr} =0.36g$

6 0

2 years ago

Which 2 elements make up more than 80% of the atoms found in the Earth's crust​

Which 2 elements make up more than 80% of the atoms found in the Earth's crust