Some patterns and trend that are present in the periodic table would be
1. electronegativity (from left-to-right it increases across the table)
2. ionization (from left-to right it increases and from bottom-to-top it increases)
3. electron affinity (same as ionization energy)
4. atom radius (increases opposite way; from right-to-left it increases and from top-to-bottom it increases)
5. melting point (higher melting points with metals and lower melting point with non-metals)
6. metallic character (same as atom radius)
The answer is D, all of them have very different masses
Additional information
Relative atomic mass(Ar) : A=7, G=16
The empirical formula : A₂G
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
3.5g of element A
4.0g of element G
Required
the empirical formula for this compound
Solution
The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.
The empirical formula also shows the simplest mole ratio of the constituent elements of the compound
mol of element A :
![\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{Ar}\\\\mol=\dfrac{3.5}{7}=0.5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20mol%3D%5Cdfrac%7Bmass%7D%7BAr%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cmol%3D%5Cdfrac%7B3.5%7D%7B7%7D%3D0.5)
mol of element G :
![\tt mol=\dfrac{4}{16}=0.25](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20mol%3D%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B16%7D%3D0.25)
mol ratio A : G = 0.5 : 0.25 = 2 : 1
Answer:
Energy
Explanation:
A sugar group would be used for carbohydrates or nucleic acids. An adenosine group would be used in ATP formation if I recall correct. And disaccharides are just two monosaccharides linked together, so that would also be for carbohydrates. Therefore, energy is the answer.