Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

14

Isotope A contains 56 protons and 80 neutrons. Isotope B contains 55 protons and 81 neutrons. Isotope C contains 57 protons and

80 neutrons. Isotope D contains 56 protons and 74 neutrons. Which isotopes have the same mass number?

1 answer:

ioda3 years ago

3 0

mass number is defined as sum of number of protons and neutrons

so here for Isotope A

Isotope A contains 56 protons and 80 neutrons.

Mass number will be given as

$A = 56 + 80 = 136$

For Isotope B

Isotope B contains 55 protons and 81 neutrons.

$A = 55 + 81 = 136$

For Isotope C

Isotope C contains 57 protons and 80 neutrons.

$A = 57 + 80 = 137$

For Isotope D

Isotope D contains 56 protons and 74 neutrons.

$A = 56 + 74 = 130$

<em>So here Isotope A and Isotope B has same mass number</em>

You might be interested in

Diffrence between vector and scalar

Rama09 [41]

Answer:

Vector has a direction and a magnitude, scalar only has a magnitude

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts. Compare the wavelengths of an electron (mass = 9.11 × 10−31 kg) and a proton (mass = 1.67 × 10−27 k

Harrizon [31]

Explanation:

Given that,

(a) Speed, $v=6.66\times 10^6\ m/s$

Mass of the electron, $m_e=9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg$

Mass of the proton, $m_p=1.67\times 10^{-27}\ kg$

The wavelength of the electron is given by :

$\lambda_e=\dfrac{h}{m_ev}$

$\lambda_e=\dfrac{6.63\times 10^{-34}}{9.11\times 10^{-31}\times 6.66\times 10^6}$

$\lambda_e=1.09\times 10^{-10}\ m$

The wavelength of the proton is given by :

$\lambda_p=\dfrac{h}{m_p v}$

$\lambda_p=\dfrac{6.63\times 10^{-34}}{1.67\times 10^{-27}\times 6.66\times 10^6}$

$\lambda_p=5.96\times 10^{-14}\ m$

(b) Kinetic energy, $K=1.71\times 10^{-15}\ J$

The relation between the kinetic energy and the wavelength is given by :

$\lambda_e=\dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2m_eK}}$

$\lambda_e=\dfrac{6.63\times 10^{-34}}{\sqrt{2\times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times 1.71\times 10^{-15}}}$

$\lambda_e=1.18\times 10^{-11}\ m$

$\lambda_p=\dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2m_pK}}$

$\lambda_p=\dfrac{6.63\times 10^{-34}}{\sqrt{2\times 1.67\times 10^{-27}\times 1.71\times 10^{-15}}}$

$\lambda_p=2.77\times 10^{-13}\ m$

Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0

3 years ago

If the coefficient of friction is 0.3900 and the cylinder has a radius of 2.700 m, what is the minimum angular speed of the cyli

Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

w=3.05 rad/s or 29.88rpm

Explanation:

k = coefficient of friction = 0.3900

R = radius of the cylinder = 2.7m

V = linear speed of rotation of the cylinder

w = angular speed = V/R or to rewrite V = w*R

N = normal force to cylinder

N= $=\frac{m(V)^{2}}{R}=m*(w)^2*R$

$Friction force\\Ff = k*N\\Ff= k*m*w^2*R$

$Gravitational force \\Fg = m*g$

These must be balanced (the net force on the people will be 0) so set them equal to each other.

$Fg = Ff$

$m*g = k*m*w^2*R$

$g=k*w^{2}*R$

$w^2 =\frac{g}{k*R}$

$w=\sqrt{\frac{g}{k*R}} \\w =\sqrt{\frac{9.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}}{0.3900*2.7m}}\\ w=\sqrt{9.306}=3.05 \frac{rad}{s}$

There are 2*pi radians in 1 revolution so:

$RPM=\frac{w}{2\pi }*60\\RPM=\frac{3.05\frac{rad}{s}}{2\pi}*60\\RPM= 0.498*60\\RPM=29.88$

So you need about 30 RPM to keep people from falling out the bottom

7 0

3 years ago

Batman (95kg) is standing on top of a 50m high building looking out over the city of Gotham. Given that he uses the potential en

Oksanka [162]

Answer:

47 kJoules (kJ)

Explanation:

Potential enegy on Earth is given by the relationship:

P.E. = mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration due to Earth's gravity, and h is height. Since we are given metric values, we will look for an answer that is consistent with Joules, the metric measure of energy. 1 Joule is defined as 1 kg*m^2/s^2, so we wnat units of kg, m, and sec.

We are given:

m = 95kg

h = 50 meters

Earth's gravity, g is 9.8 m/s^2

Enter the data:

P.E. = mgh

P.E. = (95kg)(9.8m/s^2)(50m)

P.E. = 46550 kg*m^2/s^2 or 46550 Joules(J)

Since we only have 2 sig figs, and since 1kJ =- 1000J

We can state the potential energy is 47kJ.

Spiderman has 47kJ of potential energy for the start of any dive back to Earth. [He needed that same amount of energy to reach that height, but we don't know from where it came. A jump, helicopter, beamed up by Scotty, or tossed up by Doctor Octopus.]

3 0

1 year ago

Help for physical science u4 limiting reactants

Yuliya22 [10]

The reactants are on the left and the products are on the right of the equation

3 0

3 years ago