<h3>Hello there!</h3>
Here, you are looking for the amount of heat put in for water, at a mass of 187 grams, to change by 80 degrees.
The equation commonly accepted to find the answer to questions like these is the specific heat formula.
The equation is Q = mc∆T, where Q is the amount of energy put in to raise the temperature by a certain amount, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the amount of temperature change.
The information given:
m = 187 grams
c = specific heat capacity of water, or in this case 1 calorie, or 4.184 joules (which is what we will be using)
ΔT = 80 degrees
Now just plug everything in to solve.
Q = 187 * 4.184 * 80
Q = 62592.64
So you have your answer: 62592.64 joules.
Hope this helped!
Force is defined as the rate of change of momentum.
The initial amount of momentum is

because water stops when it hit the wall total change of momentum must be

.
Now let's calculate the force.

We need to find

. This is the amount of water hiting the wall per second.

Our final formula would be:

And now we can calculate the answer:
Answer:
The acceleration of the object is -69.78 m/s²
Explanation:
Given;
postion of the particle:

The velocity of the particle is calculated as the change in the position of the particle with time;

Acceleration is the change in velocity with time;

The initial height of the first body is given by:

where
g is the gravitational acceleration
t is the time it takes for the body to reach the ground
Substituting t=1 s, we find

The second body takes takes t=2 s to reach the ground, so it was located at an initial height of

The second body started its fall 1 second before the first body, therefore when the second body started its fall, the first body was located at its initial height, i.e. at 4.9 m from the ground.