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3 years ago

What happened to the weight of an object when it is taken from Earth to the Moon? why?

Physics

1 answer:

Sholpan [36]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

the weight of the object decreases when it is taken from the Earth to the Moon

Explanation:

The weight of an object is defined as the product of the mass of the object with the acceleration due to gravity of the Planet.

$W =mg$

where,

W = weight of the object

m = mass of the object

g = acceleration due to gravity on the planet

The mass of an object remains constant everywhere in the universe. Therefore, the weight is directly proportional to the value of acceleration due to gravity.

The value of acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is lesser than its value on the Earth.

Hence, the weight of the object decreases when it is taken from the Earth to the Moon

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To solve this exercise it is necessary to apply the equations related to the magnetic moment, that is, the amount of force that an image can exert on the electric currents and the torque that a magnetic field exerts on them.

The diple moment associated with an iron bar is given by,

$\mu = \alpha *N$

Where,

$\alpha =$ Dipole momento associated with an Atom

N = Number of atoms

$\alpha$ y previously given in the problem and its value is 2.8*10^{-23}J/T

$L = 5.8cm = 5.8*10^{-2}m$

$A = 1.5cm^2 = 1.5*10^{-4}m^2$

The number of the atoms N, can be calculated as,

$N = \frac{\rho AL}{M_{mass}}*A_n$

Where

$\rho =$ Density

$M_{mass} =$ Molar Mass

A = Area

L = Length

$A_n =$ Avogadro number

$N = \frac{(7.9g/cm^3)(1.5cm)(5.8cm^2)}{55.9g/mol}(6.022*10^{23}atoms/mol)$

$N = 7.4041*10^{23}atoms$

Then applying the equation about the dipole moment associated with an iron bar we have,

$\mu = \alpha *N$

$\mu = (2.8*10^{-23})*(7.4041*10^{23})$

$\mu = 20.72Am^2$

PART B) With the dipole moment we can now calculate the Torque in the system, which is

$\tau = \mu B sin(90)$

$\tau = (20.72)(2.2)$

$\tau = 45.584N.m$

Note: The angle generated is perpendicular, so it takes 90 ° for the calculation made.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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where:

m = mass of the body

c = specific heat of the body

$\Delta T=$ change in temperature of the body

The identical heat source supplies the heat for the same amount of time then the quantity of heat supplied is also equal.

So for constant heat, constant mass the temperature change is inversely proportional to the specific of heat of the liquid.

$\Delta T=\frac{Q}{m} \times \frac{1}{c}$

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3 years ago

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In this problem, you will calculate the location of the center of mass for the Earth-Moon system, and then you will calculate th

Radda [10]

Answer:

a) Option D is correct.

The center of mass between the Eartg and the moon is inside the Earth.

Explanation:

Given,

Mass of the moon = (7.35×10²²) kg

Mass of the Earth = (6.00×10²⁴) kg

Mass of the Sun = (2.00×10³⁰) kg

Distance between the Earth and the moon = (3.80×10⁵) km

Distance between the Earth and the Sun = (1.50×10⁸) km

With the assumption that all.of the bodies being considered are on the same straight line on the x-axis,

Note that Centre of mass is given as

C.M = (Σmx)/(Σm)

For the Earth-moon system, let the earth be x=0, then the moon is at x = (3.80 × 10 5) km away.

C.M = (Σmx)/(Σm)

Σmx = (6.00×10²⁴)) × (0) + (7.35×10²²) × (3.80×10⁵) = (2.793 × 10²⁸) kg.km

Σm = (6.00×10²⁴) + (7.35×10²²) = (6.0735 × 10²⁴) kg

CM = (2.793 × 10²⁸) ÷ (6.0735 × 10²⁴)

CM = (4.60 × 10³) km = 4600 km

This means the centre of mass is 4600 km from the Earth.

The Earth's radius = 6378 km

Hence, the centre if mass is inside the Earth.

Hope this Helps!!!

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3 years ago

What happened to the weight of an object when it is taken from Earth to the Moon? why?​

What happened to the weight of an object when it is taken from Earth to the Moon? why?