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BARSIC [14]
3 years ago
9

Compare and contrast speed, velocity, and acceleration. Why do their differences matter?

Physics
1 answer:
dlinn [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Speed is a scalar quantity, that is, it is a <u>number </u>and indicates how fast (or slow) one travels at any given time.

Velocity is a vector quantity, this means that it<u> has magnitude and direction</u>, that is, how fast an object travels and its where its going (speed + the direction in which the object moves).

Acceleration is the ratio of the velocity change over the time interval in which this velocity change occurred. Acceleration as well as velocity is a vector quantity so it is made up of <u>magnitude and direction</u>.

The differences between these three quantities are important for the description of the movement. In the case of speed and velocity, its difference lies in the fact that velocity indicates the direction in which the movement is taking place (and speed is only a number), which in many physical phenomena the direction of movement is an important property. And the difference between acceleration and velocity is that acceleration instead of a velocity indicates a change in velocity (either in magnitude, direction or both), which tells us how fast a velocity will increase or decrease over time.

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On a cold winters da,y,If you left a drink setting outside,it could freeze.Explain why in a complete sentence
sertanlavr [38]
Hello!

On a cold winters day, if you left a drink setting outside, it could freeze because the heat (related to the kinetic energy) of the atoms in the drink will be transferred to the environment to achieve energy equilibrium. 

Heat transfer occurs by various mechanisms, flowing from the hottest body to the coldest, that's why the heat goes from the drink, which has a higher temperature (and kinetic energy) to the environment, which has a lower temperature. This is described by the second law of thermodynamics
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4 years ago
A cameraman sitting near the open door of a news helicopter accidentally drops his 140-g mobile phone out
Agata [3.3K]

Answer:B.140 m/s

Explanation:

4 0
4 years ago
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Semiconductors can simplistically be thought of as an intermediate state between insulators and conductors. In a semiconductor,
Triss [41]

Answer:

The semiconductor rod will conduct electricity

Explanation:

Glass rod does not conduct electricity. Glass is one of the best insulators of electricity. But when a glass rod is replace with a semi conductor, then the semi conductor rod starts conducting electricity as the electrons are free to move.

Semi conductors are special materials in which the energy band lies in between the conductor and the non conductor. The conductivity of a semi conductor increases with the increasing temperature.

In an semi conductor the electrons are free to move and as they starts moving they conduct electricity. Thus a semi conductor rod replacing a glass rod conducts electricity.

6 0
3 years ago
Ethan pushes a wooden box across a carpeted floor. Then he pushes the same box across a smooth marble floor. Why does Ethan find
AysviL [449]

Answer:

A. The box experiences more friction on the carpeted floor

Explanation:

Friction is the force that opposes the motion of an object when it slides along a surface. The magnitude of the friction is given by

F=\mu mg

where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and \mu is the coefficient of friction, which depends on the type of material of the surface: the larger this coefficient, the stronger the friction, the more difficult is to push the box along the surface. Generally, a smooth surface has a lower coefficient of friction, while a rough surface has a larger coefficient of friction.

In this case, Ethan find it easier to push the box on the marble floor, because marble is smoother than the carpet and so friction is weaker, while for the carpeted floor the coefficient of friction is larger and so the friction is stronger, making it more difficult to push the box.

3 0
3 years ago
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This problem uses the same concepts as Multiple-Concept, except that kinetic, rather than static, friction is involved. A crate
Bingel [31]

Answer:

1.96 m/s^2

Explanation:

angle of inclination, θ = 30.6°

coefficient of friction, μ = 0.36

Acceleration of the crate

a = g Sin θ - μ g Cos θ

a = 9.8 ( Sin 30.6 - 0.36 x Cos 30.6)

a = 9.8 ( 0.509 - 0.309)

a = 1.96 m/s^2

Thus, the acceleration f the crate is 1.96 m/s^2.

3 0
3 years ago
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