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3 years ago

A neutral atom of which of the four element has the smallest radius

Chemistry

2 answers:

arsen [322]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:
Element 1

Explanation:
The ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove electrons from the atoms.
We know that the nucleus of the atom attracts the electrons, thus, bound these electrons to the atom.
This means that as the radius decreases, the force of attraction between the nucleus and the electron will increase, therefore, the energy required to remove the electron would increase (and vice-versa).

Based on the above, the atom with the smallest radius would be the atom with the largest first ionization energy.

Hope this help :)

Dennis_Churaev [7]3 years ago

4 0

I would probably say that element 1 has the lowest atomic radius since it has the highest 1st ionization energy.

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What is equal to the number of particles in 36 grams of carbon-12?

HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

3 moles

Explanation:

To solve this problem we will use the Avogadro numbers.

The number 6.022×10²³ is called Avogadro number and it is the number of atoms, ions or molecules in one mole of substance. According to this,

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms.

18 g water = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules

we are given 36 g of C-12. So,

12 g of C-12 = 1 mole

24 g of C-12 = 2 mole

36 g of C-12 = 3 mole

So 3 moles of C-12 equals to the number of particles in 36 g of C-12.

4 0

2 years ago

The chemical formula for beryllium oxide is BeO.A chemist determined by measurements that 0.045 moles of beryllium participated

blondinia [14]

Answer: 0.405g

Explanation:

Molar Mass of Be = 9g/mol

Number of mole of Be = 0.045mol

Mass conc. Of Be = 0.045 x 9 = 0.405g

8 0

3 years ago

When a solution containing 1.4000 g of Ba(NO3)2 and 2.4000 g of HSO3NH2 is boiled, a precipitate forms. One possible identity fo

Georgia [21]

Answer:

See explanation for detailed solution

Explanation:

The balanced reaction equation is Ba(NO3)2 + 2HSO3NH2 → Ba(SO3NH2)2 + 2HNO3

Number of moles of Ba(NO3)2 = 1.4 g/ 261.337 g/mol = 5.36 × 10^-3 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of Ba(NO3)2 yields 1 mole of Ba(SO3NH2)2

5.36 × 10^-3 moles of Ba(NO3)2 yields 5.36 × 10^-3 moles of Ba(SO3NH2)2

For HSO3NH2

Number of moles = 2.4g/97.10 g/mol =0.0247 moles

2 moles of HSO3NH2 yields 1 mole of Ba(SO3NH2)2

0.0247 moles of HSO3NH2 yields 0.0247 ×1/2 = 0.0137 moles

Hence, Ba(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant

The theoretical yield of Ba(SO3NH2)2 is 5.36 × 10^-3 moles × 329.4986 g/mol = 1.766 g

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass = mass/ number of moles

Molar mass = 1.6925 g/5.36 × 10^-3 moles = 315.76 g

3 0

3 years ago

Adding luminol to water creates a physical or chemical change

faust18 [17]

Answer: chemical

not 100% sure

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A chemist determined by measurements that 0.050 moles of aluminum participated in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of alu

Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

13.5 g

Explanation:

This question is solved easily if we remember that the number of moles is obtained by dividing the mass into the atomic weight or molar mass depending if we are referring to elements or molecules.

Therefore, the mass of aluminum in the reaction will the 0.050 mol Al times the atomic weight of aluminum.

number of moles = n = mass of Al / Atomic Weight Al

⇒ mass Al = n x Atomic Weight Al = 0.050 mol x 27 g mol⁻¹

= 13.5 g

We have three significant figures in 0.050 and therefore we should have three significant figures in our answer.

8 0

3 years ago