Answer : The ratio of 
to 
is, 
Solution : Given,
= 0.21 atm
The given equilibrium reaction is,
The expression of 
will be,
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
Therefore, the ratio of to is,
Answer:
A solid's particles are packed closely together. The forces between the particles are strong enough that the particles cannot move freely; they can only vibrate. As a result, a solid has a stable, definite shape and a definite volume. Solids can only change shape under force, as when broken or cut.
Answer:
an increase in 1-butene was observed when t-butoxide was used
Explanation:
When a base reacts with an alkyl halide, an elimination product is formed. This reaction is an E2 reaction.
Here we are to compare the reaction of two different bases with one substrate; 2-bromobutane. Both reactions occur by the E2 mechanism but follow different transition states due to the size of the base.
The Saytzeff product, 2-butene, is obtained when the methoxide is used while the non Saytzeff product, 1-butene, is obtained when t-butoxide is used.
The Saytzeff rule is reliable in predicting the major products of simple elimination reactions of alkyl halides given the fact that a small/strong bases is used for the elimination reaction. Therefore hydroxide, methoxide and ethoxide bases give similar results for the same alkyl halide substrate. Bulky bases such as tert-butoxide tend to yield a higher percentage of the non Saytzeff product and this is usually attributed to steric hindrance.
When a solvent has as much of the dilute dissolved in it as possible, then it is saturated.
If you were to heat the water, its capacity would increase and would then be super-saturated because it has more dissolved in it than possible as room temp.
Since there is no heating being done, the water is just saturated.
Hope that helps!
