If in the following diagram the substance is in the solid state during stage 1, during stage 2 the substance is boiling or condensing .
Boiling<span> is the term used to describe the rapid vaporization of a liquid. Boiling occurs when a liquid is heated to its </span>boiling<span> point.
</span>Condensation happens when the gas is changed into liquid.
Answer:
Mass = 255 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of nitrogen = 7.5 mol
Mass of ammonia formed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃
Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen and ammonia.
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
7.5 : 2/1×7.5 = 15
Mass of ammonia:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 15 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 255 g
<span>The solid lines between N and Mg are actually ionic bonds. N has 5 valence electrons (2 of which are paired). Of the 3 that are unpaired, 2 are part of covalent bonds with adjacent carbon atoms. N accepts an extra electron to complete its octet, but gets a formal charge of -1. This allows for formation of an ionic bond with Mg, which is +2. Two of these charged N atoms therefore neutralize the charge of the central Mg. As for the coordinate (dative) covalent bonds, Mg has empty orbitals - the ionic bonds with the charged N atoms give it only 4/8 possible valence electrons.
The other two N atoms (dotted lines) have a formal charge of 0 since they form three covalent bonds with adjacent carbon atoms, but they still have a lone pair. Therefore, just to improve stability, each of these N atoms can "donate" its lone pair to Mg in order to complete its octet.
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The density is calculated as mass per volume, so if we want to solve for mass, we would multiply density by volume.
For Part A: if we have a density of 0.69 g/mL, and a volume of 280 mL, multiplying these will give a mass of: (0.69 g/mL)(280 mL) = 193.2 g. Rounded to 2 significant figures, this is 190 g gasoline.
For Part B: if we have a density of 0.79 g/mL, and a volume of 190 mL, multiplying these will give a mass of: (0.79 g/mL)(190 mL) = 150.1 g. Rounded to 2 significant figures, this is equal to 150 g ethanol.
