Hello!
Antifreeze says it in the name. This means that it helps prevent freezing. The liquid that would freeze if you wouldnt use the antifreeze is water. This means that the antifreeze has to have a higher freezing point then water, because otherwise it would only freeze faster!
Hope this helped you!
Reduced- in a way losing an H means gaining an e-
It is really difficult to dissolve the sulfur substance because not only is it polar, but it is composed of long S-chains and not only atoms. So, water cannot dissolve the sulfur because nonpolar compounds do not dissolve in polar solvents. Sulfur doesn't always dissolve with nonpolar solvents, as well. However, since carbon disulfide also contains S-chains, it is the best solvent that would dissolve sulfur.
The graphics in the attachment is part of the question, which was incomplete.
Answer: Fr = 102N and angle of approximately 11°.
Explanation: From the attachment, it is observed that from the three forces acting on M, two are perpendicular. So to find them, we have to show their x- and y- axis components. From the graph:
Fx = 70+40-10 = 100
Fy = 40-20 = 20
Now, as the forces form a triangle, the totalforce is:
Fr = 
Fr = 
Fr = ≈ 102N
To determine the angle requested, we use:
arctg H = 
arctg H = 
H = tg 0.2 ≈ 11°.
1. Common knowledge : Go to the right of periodic table, the atomic radius is decreasing
2. Flurine has 9 protons and lithium has 3 protons. you know that the electron is attracted with the centre of the atom, that's why more proton, more 'energy' that attract to the centre and that's why it make the shape of the atom is smaller
