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vovikov84 [41]
3 years ago
9

In the titration between potassium iodate and the sodium thiosulfate solution, if the titration is not performed immediately aft

er the addition of the sulfuric acid, how would this likely affect the calculated concentration of your diluted sodium thiosulfate solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
N76 [4]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The calculated concentration of sodium thiosulphate solution will be less than the actual value.

Explanation:

When IO3^2- solution is added to KI solution, I2 gas is released ,then sulphuric acid is now added to facilitate reduction. In order to prevent the escape of iodine (I2) gas ,the solution must immediately be titrated with thiosulphate.

If the solution is not immediately titrated with thiosulphate, the concentration of iodine available in the system decreases. When this occurs, it will also cause a decrease in the amount of iodine available to react with thiosulphate thus decreasing the concentration of thiosulphate obtained from calculation

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6 0
4 years ago
Stearic acid (C18H36O2) is a fatty acid, a molecule with a long hydrocarbon chain and an organic acid group (COOH) at the end. I
Paha777 [63]

Answer:

There is 9671  Kj of heat released

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> The balanced equation:

C18H36O2(s) + 26O2(g) --> 18CO2(g)+18H2O(g)

This means for 1 mole of C18H36O2 consumed there is 26 moles of O2 needed to produce 18 moles of CO2 and 18 moles of H2O.

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the heat of combustion

ΔH (combustion) = [18*(ΔHf of CO2) + 18*(ΔHf of H2O)] - [1*(ΔHf of C18H36O2) + 26*(ΔHf of O2)]

ΔH (combustion) = [18*(-394 kJ/mol) + 18*(-242 kJ/mol)] - [1*(-948 kJ/mol) + 26*(0 kJ/mol)]

ΔH (combustion) = [(-7092 kJ/mol) + (-4356 kJ/mol)] - (-948 kJ/mol)

= -10500 kJ/mol

ΔH (combustion) = heat released / number of moles of stearic acid

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of stearic acid

moles of stearic acid = mass / Molar mass of stearic acid

moles of stearic acid = 262g / 284.48 g/mole = 0.921 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of oxygen

moles of O2 = 914.5 / 32g/mole

moles of O2 = 28.578125 moles

Stearic acid is the limiting reactant: it will <u>completely react</u>

There will react 26*0.921 mole = 23.946 mole of O2

This means there will remain 4.63 moles of O2

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate heat released

q = (ΔH combustion) * (moles of stearic acid) = (-10500 kJ/mol) * (0.921 moles) = 9671 Kj

There is 9671  Kj of heat released

6 0
3 years ago
In an electrolytic cell, the magnitude of the standard cell potential is the:______
melamori03 [73]

Answer:

a. minimum voltage that must be supplied for a redox reaction to occur

c. always equal to Eanode - Ecathode

Explanation:

In an electrolytic cell;  The electromotive force(the maximum standard potential difference) of the cell formed by the system is defined as the standard electrode potential of the right handed electrode minus the standard electrode potential of the left hand electrode. (i.e \mathbf{E^{\theta}_{cell}=E_{anode} - E_{cathode}} )

As we all known that the process by which chemical energy is being converted to electrical energy is called the Electrochemical cell. It consists of two half cells , an oxidation half cell reaction and a reduction half-cell reaction.The overall redox reaction results in a flow of electrons in an electric current which is produced by a minimum voltage.

Therefore, option a and c are both correct.

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4 years ago
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4 years ago
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Which is the most accurate description of compounds?
baherus [9]

Answer: c.They have a unique set of properties that can be used as identifiers.

Explanation:

Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.

Compounds can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.

Example: Water (H_2O)

2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2

Compounds have different properties than the elements it is made up of.

Thus the most accurate description of compounds is that they have a unique set of properties that can be used as identifiers.

3 0
3 years ago
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