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inysia [295]
4 years ago
13

A sample of helium gas at 27.0 °C and 3.60 atm pressure is cooled in the same container to a temperature of -73.0 °C. What is th

e new pressure, if volume and amount of gas do not change?
Chemistry
1 answer:
trasher [3.6K]4 years ago
5 0

Answer: The new pressure, if volume and amount of gas do not change is 2.40 atm

Explanation:

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1\text{ and }T_1 are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.

P_2\text{ and }T_2 are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

P_1=3.60atm\\T_1=27^0C=(27+273)K=300K\\P_2=?\\T_2=-73.0^0C=(273-73)=200K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{3.60}{300K}=\frac{P_2}{200K}\\\\P_2=2.40atm

Thus the new pressure, if volume and amount of gas do not change is  2.40 atm

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"the substances that are formed by a chemical change are called the" "the state of matter in which a material has a definite vol
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6 0
3 years ago
Use the information in the table about four different electric circuits to answer the question
ycow [4]

Answer:

Circuit 4

Explanation:

To know the correct answer to the question given above, we shall determine the current in each circuit. This can be obtained as follow:

For circuit 1:

Resistance (R) = 0.5 ohms

Voltage (V) = 20 V

Current (I) =?

V = IR

20 = I × 0.5

Divide both side by 0.5

I = 20 / 0.5

I = 40 A

For circuit 2:

Resistance (R) = 0.5 ohms

Voltage (V) = 40 V

Current (I) =?

V = IR

40 = I × 0.5

Divide both side by 0.5

I = 40 / 0.5

I = 80 A

For circuit 3:

Resistance (R) = 0.25 ohms

Voltage (V) = 40 V

Current (I) =?

V = IR

40 = I × 0.25

Divide both side by 0.25

I = 40 / 0.25

I = 160 A

For circuit 4:

Resistance (R) = 0.25 ohms

Voltage (V) = 60 V

Current (I) =?

V = IR

60 = I × 0.25

Divide both side by 0.25

I = 60 / 0.25

I = 240 A

SUMMARY

Circuit >>>>>> Current

1 >>>>>>>>>>> 40 A

2 >>>>>>>>>>> 80 A

3 >>>>>>>>>>> 160 A

4 >>>>>>>>>>> 240 A

From the above calculation, circuit 4 has the greatest electric current.

8 0
3 years ago
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