Answer:
1116 g.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
4Na + O₂ —> 2Na₂O
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of Na₂O.
Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of Na₂O. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of Na₂O.
Therefore, 9 moles of O₂ will react to produce = 9 × 2 = 18 moles of Na₂O.
Finally, we shall determine the mass in 18 moles of Na₂O. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of Na₂O = 18 moles
Molar mass of Na₂O = (23×2) + 16
= 46 + 16
= 62 g/mol
Mass of Na₂O =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Na₂O = 18 × 62
Mass of Na₂O = 1116 g
Thus, the theoretical yield of Na₂O is 1116 g.
Answer:
3.5 atm
Explanation:
As stated in the question pressure is required to counteract the natural tendency for water to dilute the more concentrated solution. The difference in concentrations will give us the answer using the osmotic pressure equation.
π = ( n/v) RT where n/v is the molarity (mol/L), R is the gas constant and T is the temperature.
The difference in osmotic pressure of the solutions is:
Δπ = Δ c RT where c is the difference in molar concentrations.
pressure required = Δπ = (0.190 - 0.048) M x 0.821 Latm/Kmol x 298 K
= 3.47 atm
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Answer:
Vaporization and Condensation When a liquid vaporizes in a closed container, gas molecules cannot escape. As these gas phase molecules move randomly about, they will occasionally collide with the surface of the condensed phase, and in some cases, these collisions will result in the molecules re-entering the condensed phase.
This question is based in mole ratios. for every mole of cl2, 2 moles of NaCl will be produced. so half of the moles of NaCl gives the moles of Cl2 required. therefore divide 0.35 by 2