Answer:
Civil law deals with the disputes between individual citizens, organizations, and government agencies, in which compensation is awarded to the victim. Examples are defamations like libel and slander, breach of contract, negligence resulting in injury or death, and property damage.
Criminal law deals with crime and the legal punishments that come with a criminal offense. A criminal prosecution involves the government deciding weather to punish and individual for either and act or an omission.
Answer:
not required to hear the case.
Explanation:
The United States Court of Appeals is also known as the circuit courts that are the intermediate appellate courts. The US courts of appeals are one of the most powerful as well influential courts in America.
In the context, Boyd flies a case against Cathy in the federal district court where Cathy loses the case. She then makes an appeal to the circuit courts or the United States Court of Appeals for a second circuit but she loses again. Now if Cathy moves to the Supreme Court of the U.S. and makes an appeal, the Supreme Court is not required to hear Cathy's case as she already made an appeal in the Court of Appeals of U.S. and The court has made his judgement.
Answer:
cropping a Dobermans's ears?